Choose the case from the verb or preposition, not from the noun alone. The same person can appear in either case in different sentences.




The idea
Sehen takes an accusative object; helfen takes a dative complement. Geben commonly has both: the recipient in dative and the thing given in accusative. First identify the verb's pattern, then match gender, number and case. Comparing Ich sehe den Lehrer with Ich helfe dem Lehrer makes the article change visible.
| Verb | Beispiel |
|---|---|
| sehen + Akkusativ | Ich sehe den Mann. |
| helfen + Dativ | Ich helfe dem Mann. |
| geben + Dativ + Akkusativ | Ich gebe dem Mann den Stift. |
Examples
- Ich sehe den Lehrer.
- Ich helfe dem Lehrer.
- Sie kauft ein Buch.
- Sie gibt dem Kind ein Buch.
- Er fragt die Frau.
- Er antwortet der Frau.
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Watch out
“Person means dative” is not a rule. Ich sehe den Lehrer has a person in the accusative. Learn the whole verb pattern.
Try it yourself
Ich sehe ___ Hund. (der)
Show answer or example answer
den
Sehen takes accusative. Masculine der Hund becomes den Hund.
Ich gebe ___ Hund Wasser. (der)
Show answer or example answer
dem
The dog receives the water, so geben places it in the dative: dem Hund.
Sie gibt dem Mann ___ Schlüssel. (der)
Show answer or example answer
den
The key is the thing given, so masculine der Schlüssel becomes den Schlüssel.
Practice round
Answer three questions, then rebuild three German sentences. We keep your score.
Ich sehe ___ Hund. (der)
Ich gebe ___ Hund Wasser. (der)
Sie gibt dem Mann ___ Schlüssel. (der)
Tap the words in the right order.
Tap the words in the right order.
Tap the words in the right order.
Keep your progress
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Write two sentences about the same person, one with sehen and one with helfen. Add a third sentence about giving that person a book.

