Use the accusative to identify many direct objects: the person or thing a verb acts on. Start with a small set of familiar verbs.

The idea

In the singular, masculine der becomes den and ein becomes einen. Feminine die/eine and neuter das/ein look the same as in the nominative. Learn the pattern with sehen, brauchen, kaufen and suchen. Ask what or whom you see or need; then check the noun's gender before choosing its article.

Patterns to compare
NominativAkkusativ
der / einden / einen
die / einedie / eine
das / eindas / ein
die (Plural)die (Plural)

Examples

  • Ich sehe den Hund.
  • Mia braucht einen Stift.
  • Wir kaufen das Brot.
  • Er sieht die Brücke.
  • Ich habe eine Tasche.
  • Sie sucht ihren Schlüssel.

Read-aloud uses a synthetic German voice available on your device. Voice quality and availability vary; it does not assess your pronunciation.

Watch out

An unchanged article does not mean there is no accusative. Das Buch can be a subject or an object; its role comes from the sentence.

Try it yourself

  1. Ich sehe ___ Mann. (der)

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    den

    Mann is masculine and the object of sehen, so der changes to den.

  2. Wir kaufen ___ Buch. (ein)

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    ein

    Buch is neuter. The accusative indefinite article stays ein.

  3. Sie sucht ___ Tasche. (ihre)

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    ihre

    Tasche is feminine. Ihre keeps the same visible ending in this accusative phrase.

Use it today

Cover the examples. Say three things you need today with Ich brauche. Include a masculine, feminine and neuter noun, then check each article.