The idea

Ask whether the phrase names where an activity happens or the destination entered. With in, location uses dative and a destination uses accusative.

One contrast, not a prediction about every learner

Ukrainian distinguishes де for location and куди for a destination. This can help with German wo and wohin, but the German answer must still use the correct preposition and case; movement alone does not always mean accusative.

Individual experience, dialect and other languages you know can change which comparisons help. Use the contrast to notice a German choice; do not treat it as a label for a whole group of people.

Repair the transfer

  • Ich laufe in den Park. bedeutet immer Bewegung innerhalb des Parks. Ich laufe im Park. beschreibt Bewegung innerhalb des Parks.

    Ask whether the phrase names where an activity happens or the destination entered. With in, location uses dative and a destination uses accusative.

Examples

  • Wo übt eure Gruppe heute?Where is your group practicing today?
  • Wir üben im kleinen Saal hinter der Bibliothek.We practice in the small hall behind the library.
  • Wohin bringt ihr die zusätzlichen Stühle?Where are you taking the additional chairs?
  • Wir bringen sie in den kleinen Saal.We take them into the small hall.
  • Die Kinder laufen im Garten um den Baum.The children run around the tree in the garden.
  • Nach dem Essen gehen die Kinder in den Garten.After the meal the children go into the garden.

Read-aloud uses a synthetic German voice available on your device. Voice quality and availability vary; it does not assess your pronunciation.

Watch out

Do not generalize a source-language pattern to every German sentence. Ask whether the phrase names where an activity happens or the destination entered. With in, location uses dative and a destination uses accusative.

Try it yourself

  1. Korrigiere: Ich laufe in den Park. bedeutet immer Bewegung innerhalb des Parks.

    Show answer or example answer

    Ich laufe im Park. beschreibt Bewegung innerhalb des Parks.

    Ich laufe im Park. beschreibt Bewegung innerhalb des Parks. Ask whether the phrase names where an activity happens or the destination entered. With in, location uses dative and a destination uses accusative.

  2. Ins Deutsche übertragen: Where is your group practicing today?

    Show answer or example answer

    Wo übt eure Gruppe heute?

    Wo übt eure Gruppe heute? Ask whether the phrase names where an activity happens or the destination entered. With in, location uses dative and a destination uses accusative.

  3. Ins Deutsche übertragen: The children run around the tree in the garden.

    Show answer or example answer

    Die Kinder laufen im Garten um den Baum.

    Die Kinder laufen im Garten um den Baum. Keep the meaning of the whole sentence while using the German pattern.

Use it today

Write three German sentences of your own that follow the pattern of “Ich laufe im Park. beschreibt Bewegung innerhalb des Parks.”. Check each one for the Ukrainian habit this lesson corrects, then read them aloud.