Lower positions: below and under

The idea

Use below for a lower level, even when the things are not directly aligned. Under often means directly beneath or covered by something. Both can describe lower positions in some contexts.

Examples

• The shoes are under the bed.
• The village is below the castle.
• A cat sleeps under the table.
• The lake is below the path.
• Put the box under the chair.
• The temperature is below zero.

Watch out

Do not assume below always means directly underneath: a village can be lower than a distant castle.

Try it yourself

1. Choose the best option. The keys are ___ the cushion, hidden directly beneath it. (under / below)

   Show answer or example answer

   under / below

   under / below: the cushion covers the keys directly.

2. Choose the best option. The town is on a hillside ___ the distant peak. (below / under)

   Show answer or example answer

   below

   below: the town is lower than the distant peak, not directly beneath it.

3. Choose the best option. The water is frozen; its temperature is ___ freezing point. (below / above)

   Show answer or example answer

   below

   below: freezing point is a level on a scale.

Use it today

Describe one object beneath furniture and one place at a lower level.