Describe routines, repeated actions and general facts with the present simple.

The idea

For most verbs use the base form with I, you, we and they. With he, she, it or a singular noun, usually add -s: Mina works. Add -es after sounds such as ch: watches. The present simple can describe a habit, a fact or a timetable.

Examples

  • I walk to work.
  • Mina works on Mondays.
  • They cook at home.
  • The shop opens at nine.
  • Our neighbour watches birds.
  • We share a garden.

Read-aloud uses a synthetic English voice on your device. Quality and availability vary; it does not assess pronunciation.

Watch out

Do not add -s to the verb after I or they: say They walk, not They walks.

Try it yourself

  1. Mina ___ on Mondays. (work)

    Show answer or example answer

    works

    works takes -s because Mina is singular.

  2. They ___ at home. (cook)

    Show answer or example answer

    cook

    cook stays in the base form with they.

  3. Our neighbour ___ birds. (watch)

    Show answer or example answer

    watches

    watches adds -es to watch with a singular subject.

Use it today

Write three true sentences about a weekly routine, including one about another person.