A question can begin with a question word and end with a preposition.

The idea

In everyday English, put the question word first and leave the preposition after the verb or the rest of the question: Who are you waiting for? The preposition belongs to the expression wait for. Formal English can put it before whom: For whom are you waiting?

Examples

  • Who are you waiting for?
  • What are they talking about?
  • Who did you travel with?
  • What is this button for?
  • Which shelf did you put the box on?
  • What are you looking at?

Read-aloud uses a synthetic English voice on your device. Quality and availability vary; it does not assess pronunciation.

Watch out

Do not drop the preposition simply because the question word has moved: Who are you waiting? is incomplete here.

Try it yourself

  1. Choose the missing preposition. Who does the manager speak ___? (to / at)

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    to

    to completes the expression speak to.

  2. Choose the missing preposition. What are you thinking ___? (about / with)

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    about

    about completes think about and identifies the subject of thought.

  3. Choose the missing preposition. Who is she cooking ___? She has a helper. (with / for)

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    with

    with asks about the companion; it remains at the end.

Use it today

Write a question about someone you speak to and another about something you are looking for.