A roof is the outside covering on top of a building.

The idea

Roof is countable: a roof, two roofs. Use on the roof for something resting on its outside surface.

Examples

  • The roof keeps the rain out.
  • A bird landed on the roof.
  • Their house has a red roof.
  • Snow covered the roofs overnight.
  • Water is coming through the roof.
  • They repaired the roof before winter.

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Watch out

Do not confuse the roof outside with the ceiling, the upper inside surface of a room.

Try it yourself

  1. Choose the correct word. The house has a new ___. (roof / floor)

    Show answer or example answer

    roof

    roof: This is the building’s outside cover.

  2. Choose the correct word. The two ___ are covered in snow. (roofs / roof)

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    roofs

    roofs: Two covers require the plural ending -s.

  3. Choose the correct word. A cat is sitting ___ the roof. (on / under)

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    on

    on: The cat is resting on the outer surface.

Use it today

Describe the roof of a building you know.