People may stop trying, or stop doing something regularly.

The idea

Use give up alone for stopping an effort, or with a noun or -ing activity for a habit. A noun can follow or split it; a pronoun goes between: give it up. The past is gave up.

Examples

  • Do not give up now.
  • They gave up smoking.
  • I gave up coffee last month.
  • The puzzle is hard, but we will not give up.
  • She gave it up for a year.
  • He gave sweets up in spring.

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Watch out

Do not use an infinitive after it for the stopped habit: say give up smoking, not give up to smoke.

Try it yourself

  1. Choose the correct option. Last year we ___ up sugar. (gave / give)

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    gave

    gave is the past form for the completed change.

  2. Choose the correct option. I stopped tea: I gave ___ . (it up / up it)

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    it up

    it up puts the object pronoun between the verb and particle.

  3. Choose the correct option. She gave up ___ late. (eating / to eat)

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    eating

    eating names the habit that stopped.

Use it today

Describe a habit someone stopped and an effort someone continued.