A decision or evidence can eliminate an option or possible cause.

The idea

Rule out is common in neutral and formal discussions and investigations. Put a noun after out or between the words: rule out a delay or rule a delay out. A pronoun goes between them: rule it out.

Examples

  • The mechanic ruled out a flat battery.
  • These results do not rule out an infection.
  • The committee ruled the proposal out after discussion.
  • The weather may rule it out altogether.
  • We cannot rule out a delay at the border.
  • The test ruled out several possible causes.

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Watch out

Cannot rule out leaves a possibility open; it does not confirm it. Do not say rule out it.

Try it yourself

  1. Choose the correct option. The team ruled ___ a faulty sensor. (out / to)

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    out

    out completes the expression for excluding the sensor.

  2. Choose the correct option. The option is impossible; we ruled ___. (it out / out it)

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    it out

    it out puts the pronoun between the verb and particle.

  3. Choose the correct option. The test ___ out that cause yesterday. (ruled / rule)

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    ruled

    ruled expresses the completed action yesterday.

Use it today

Describe a possibility you cannot rule out and explain why.