Helfen requires a dative person or group, even if your own language treats the person helped as a direct object.





The idea
Learn mir helfen, der Nachbarin helfen and den Kindern helfen. The present changes to du hilfst, er hilft, and the Perfekt is hat geholfen.
| Form / Muster | Beispiel / Gegensatz |
|---|---|
| Präsens | ich helfe / du hilfst / er hilft |
| Dativ | mir / dir / ihm / ihr / uns / euch / ihnen / Ihnen |
| Perfekt | hat geholfen |
Examples
- Ich helfe meinem Bruder.
- Hilfst du mir beim Kochen?
- Sie hilft der Nachbarin mit dem Computer.
- Wir haben den Kindern geholfen.
- Er hilft uns, die Kisten zu tragen.
- Kann ich Ihnen helfen?
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Watch out
Helfen takes dative, not accusative: Ich helfe dem Mann. Its present stem changes in du hilfst and er hilft; the participle is geholfen.
Try it yourself
Sie hilft ___ Mann. (dem / den)
Show answer or example answer
dem
Answer: “dem”. This complement is dative; its article, pronoun or adjective must show that case.
Du ___ mir sehr. (helfen)
Show answer or example answer
hilfst
Answer: “hilfst”. Check the subject: this verb changes its stem in du and er/sie/es, not generally in the plural.
Wir haben ihr ___. (helfen)
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geholfen
Answer: “geholfen”. The auxiliary already carries the tense and person; the final verb needs its past participle.
Practice round
Answer three questions, then rebuild three German sentences. We keep your score.
Sie hilft ___ Mann. (dem / den)
Du ___ mir sehr. (helfen)
Wir haben ihr ___. (helfen)
Tap the words in the right order.
Tap the words in the right order.
Tap the words in the right order.
Keep your progress
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Use “Ich helfe meinem Bruder.” as a model. Replace the noun phrase with two new people or objects, then explain which case each replacement needs.

