Some German verbs have a prefix that separates when the verb is conjugated in a main clause. Learn the whole verb and its prefix together.


The idea
In Ich stehe um sieben Uhr auf, stehe is the conjugated part and auf closes the sentence. Questions use the same separation: Rufst du mich an? With a modal, the separable verb stays together as an infinitive at the end: Ich muss einkaufen. Not every prefixed verb is separable, so check new verbs rather than guessing from appearance.
Switch on a light or a device with anmachen and einschalten, then recognise why the same verbs change meaning with other objects. German usage: anmachen / einschalten
Examples
- Ich stehe um sieben Uhr auf.
- Lea kauft heute ein.
- Wir rufen dich morgen an.
- Der Film fängt um acht Uhr an.
- Kommst du heute mit?
- Ich kann morgen einkaufen.
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No German device voice is available. You can still read the text and use the linked listening resources.
Watch out
Do not drop the prefix: rufen and anrufen are different verbs. Do not separate an infinitive after a modal.
Try it yourself
Ich ___ um sechs Uhr ___. (aufstehen)
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stehe … auf
Aufstehen separates into ich stehe … auf in a main clause.
Wir ___ unsere Freundin ___. (anrufen)
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rufen … an
With wir, the conjugated part is rufen and the prefix an goes at the end.
Ich muss heute ___. (einkaufen)
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einkaufen
After muss, the whole infinitive einkaufen stays together.
Practice round
Answer three questions, then rebuild three German sentences. We keep your score.
Ich ___ um sechs Uhr ___. (aufstehen)
Wir ___ unsere Freundin ___. (anrufen)
Ich muss heute ___. (einkaufen)
Tap the words in the right order.
Tap the words in the right order.
Tap the words in the right order.
Keep your progress
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Describe when you get up and whom you call. Then rewrite one action with müssen so that the infinitive stays together.

