Meet 王 in words about rulers and kingdoms. Learn each reading with the whole word and its context.

The idea

王 has four strokes. Follow the linked stroke-order diagram. Its common reading is おう: 王(おう), 王国(おうこく), 女王(じょおう) and 王子(おうじ). Keep the long vowel in おう.

Patterns to compare
WordReading
王おう
王国おうこく
女王じょおう
王子おうじ

Examples

  • 王おうは城しろに住すんでいます。The king lives in the castle.
  • 王国おうこくは山やまに囲かこまれています。The kingdom is surrounded by mountains.
  • 女王じょおうは人々ひとびとに話はなしました。The queen spoke to the people.
  • 王子おうじは本ほんを読よんでいます。The prince is reading a book.
  • この物語ものがたりは年としをとった王おうの話はなしです。This story is about an old king.
  • 女王じょおうは学校がっこうを訪おとずれました。The queen visited the school.

Read-aloud uses a synthetic Japanese voice available on your device. Voice quality and availability vary; it does not assess your pronunciation.

Watch out

王 and 玉 look alike, but 玉 has an extra dot. 女王 means queen, while 王子 means prince; do not assume every word containing 王 means king.

Try it yourself

  1. Write the reading of 王国 in hiragana.

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    おうこく

    王国 is おうこく: a kingdom. The おう in 王 is long.

  2. Write the reading of 女王 in hiragana.

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    じょおう

    女王 is じょおう: a queen. Read the whole compound, including the long おう.

  3. Choose the missing kanji: _子(おうじ)[王/玉].

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    王

    王 completes 王子(おうじ), prince. 玉 has an extra dot and does not form this word.

Use it today

Write 王 using the stroke-order diagram. Cover the table, read 王国 and 女王, and make a sentence with one of them.