Explore 砂 in everyday words for sand, landscapes and food. Learn each reading together with its word.

The idea

砂 has 9 strokes; follow the linked diagram. The standalone word 砂 is すな; 砂浜 is すなはま. In 砂漠 and 砂糖 it is read さ: さばく and さとう.

Patterns to compare
WordReading
砂すな
砂浜すなはま
砂漠さばく
砂糖さとう

Examples

  • 子供こどもたちは砂すなで遊あそんでいます。The children are playing in the sand.
  • 私わたしたちは砂浜すなはまを歩あるきました。We walked along the sandy beach.
  • 砂漠さばくでは雨あめがあまり降ふりません。Little rain falls in the desert.
  • コーヒーに砂糖さとうを入いれました。I put sugar in my coffee.
  • 靴くつの中なかに砂すなが入はいりました。Sand got into my shoes.
  • 風かぜが砂すなを道みちの向むこうに運はこびました。The wind carried sand across the road.

Read-aloud uses a synthetic Japanese voice available on your device. Voice quality and availability vary; it does not assess your pronunciation.

Watch out

砂糖 means sugar, not sand, despite containing 砂. Do not assume one reading fits every compound; learn the complete word.

Try it yourself

  1. Write the reading of 砂 in hiragana.

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    すな

    砂 is すな, the word for sand; children can play in it.

  2. Write the reading of 砂漠 in hiragana.

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    さばく

    砂漠 is さばく, a desert; the compound uses さ.

  3. Choose the missing kanji: _糖(さとう)[砂/石].

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    砂

    砂 completes 砂糖(さとう), meaning sugar, as in coffee.

Use it today

Write 砂 using the stroke diagram. Cover the table, read 砂浜 and 砂漠, then make a sentence with one.