Explore 貝 in words for shellfish and shells, and connect each reading to a useful context.

The idea

貝 has 7 strokes; follow the linked diagram. Read 貝(かい), 貝殻(かいがら) and 貝類(かいるい) as whole words. 貝 can refer to the animal or its shell; 殻 specifies the shell and 類 groups kinds together.

Patterns to compare
Japanese wordReadingMeaning
貝かいshellfish; shell
貝殻かいがらshell
貝類かいるいshellfish

Examples

  • 浜辺はまべで貝かいを見みつけました。I found a shell on the beach.
  • この貝かいはきれいです。This shell is beautiful.
  • 貝殻かいがらを水みずで洗あらいました。I washed the shell with water.
  • この市場いちばでは貝類かいるいを売うっています。Shellfish are sold at this market.
  • 夕食ゆうしょくに貝かいのスープを食たべました。I ate shellfish soup for dinner.
  • 妹いもうとは貝殻かいがらを集あつめています。My younger sister collects shells.

Read-aloud uses a synthetic Japanese voice available on your device. Voice quality and availability vary; it does not assess your pronunciation.

Watch out

Do not confuse 貝 with 買, which contains 貝 but means buy. 貝殻 is the shell, while 貝類 refers to shellfish as a group.

Try it yourself

  1. Write the reading of 貝 in hiragana.

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    かい

    貝 is read かい; on a beach it can refer to a shell.

  2. Write the reading of 貝殻 in hiragana.

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    かいがら

    貝殻 is かいがら: 殻 specifies the shell. Learn the whole word.

  3. Choose the missing kanji: _類(かいるい)[貝/買].

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    貝

    貝 completes 貝類(かいるい), meaning shellfish as a group. 買 means buy.

Use it today

Write 貝 following the diagram. Cover the table, read 貝殻 and 貝類, then make a sentence using one.