Explore 靴 in everyday footwear words and learn each reading in context.

The idea

靴 has 13 strokes; follow the linked diagram. 靴(くつ) means shoes, 靴下(くつした) socks, and 革靴(かわぐつ) leather shoes. Learn the readings as whole words.

Patterns to compare
Japanese wordReadingExample in context
靴くつI bought new shoes.
靴下くつしたI wear socks.
革靴かわぐつMy leather shoes got wet in the rain.

Examples

  • 新あたらしい靴くつを買かいました。I bought new shoes.
  • 玄関げんかんで靴くつを脱ぬいでください。Please take off your shoes at the entrance.
  • この靴くつは歩あるきやすいです。These shoes are easy to walk in.
  • 靴下くつしたをはいています。I wear socks.
  • 革靴かわぐつが雨あめで濡ぬれました。My leather shoes got wet in the rain.
  • 毎週まいしゅう靴くつを磨みがきます。I clean my shoes every week.

Read-aloud uses a synthetic Japanese voice available on your device. Voice quality and availability vary; it does not assess your pronunciation.

Watch out

靴下 means socks, not the lower part of a shoe. In 革靴, くつ becomes ぐつ; the sound changes in this compound.

Try it yourself

  1. Write the reading of 靴 in hiragana.

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    くつ

    靴 is read くつ, as in 新しい靴, new shoes.

  2. Write the reading of 靴下 in hiragana.

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    くつした

    靴下 is read くつした and means socks; 下 is read した here.

  3. Choose the missing kanji: 革_(かわぐつ)[靴/鞄].

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    靴

    靴 completes 革靴(かわぐつ), leather shoes. Its reading changes to ぐつ in this compound.

Use it today

Write 靴 with the diagram, then cover the table and read 靴下 and 革靴. Make a sentence about your footwear.