Antes locates an event earlier than another event or time.
The idea
Use antes alone for earlier and antes de before a noun or infinitive.
Examples
- Reviso el billete antes de viajar.I check the ticket before traveling.
- Ana llega antes de la reunión.Ana arrives before the meeting.
- Antes preparo el mensaje y luego llamo.I prepare the message first and then call.
- Antes del desayuno bebo agua.Before breakfast, I drink water.
- Antes la tienda cerraba temprano.The shop used to close early.
- Antes de salir, cierro la puerta.Before leaving, I close the door.
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Watch out
Before el, de contracts with it: antes del desayuno.
Try it yourself
Choose the preposition before the infinitive: Reviso el billete antes ___ viajar. (de / a)
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de
Antes de introduces the infinitive viajar.
Choose the word for the later action: Primero preparo el mensaje; llamo ___. (después / antes)
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después
Después places the call after preparing the message.
Choose the word matching the arrival time: La reunión empieza a las diez y Ana llega a las nueve: llega ___. (antes / después)
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antes
Nine is before ten, so Ana arrives antes.
Practice round
Answer questions, then rebuild Spanish sentences where available. We keep your score.
Choose the preposition before the infinitive: Reviso el billete antes ___ viajar. (de / a)
Choose the word for the later action: Primero preparo el mensaje; llamo ___. (después / antes)
Choose the word matching the arrival time: La reunión empieza a las diez y Ana llega a las nueve: llega ___. (antes / después)
Tap the words in the right order.
Tap the words in the right order.
Tap the words in the right order.
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Describe what you do before a trip and when you arrive.

