Distinguish evidence from an assumption.

The idea

Use I know for verified information, I assume for an inference and might for a possibility. As far as I know limits a claim to your current knowledge.

Examples

  • I know the shop is closed today.
  • I assume the delivery will arrive tomorrow.
  • The lights are off, but I cannot be sure anyone has left.
  • As far as I know, the meeting starts at noon.
  • It might rain, although the forecast is not clear.
  • I will check the timetable before we decide.

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Watch out

Do not present a guess as a certainty: an unconfirmed delivery is not something you know.

Try it yourself

  1. Complete the sentence: I ___ the parcel is delayed, but I have not checked. (assume / know)

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    assume

    assume signals an inference about the parcel, not a verified delay.

  2. Complete the sentence: The train ___ be late; the notice does not say. (might / must)

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    might

    might leaves the train delay open as a possibility.

  3. Complete the sentence: As far as I ___, the office opens at nine. (know / guess)

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    know

    know limits the opening time to the information currently available.

Use it today

Describe a situation using one fact, one assumption and one way to check it.