Name one or several countable things and choose the appropriate noun form.

The idea

Many countable nouns form the plural with -s: book → books. Nouns ending in -s, -sh, -ch or -x commonly add -es: box → boxes. After a consonant, final y often changes to -ies: city → cities. Some plurals are irregular, such as child → children.

Examples

  • One book is on the desk.
  • Two books are on the desk.
  • The boxes are empty.
  • She has three children.
  • The buses are late.
  • Those cities are large.

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Watch out

Do not assume every plural is made by adding -s: children is irregular. Some nouns ending in y have a vowel before it and add only -s, as in keys.

Try it yourself

  1. Two ___ are on the desk. (books / book)

    Show answer or example answer

    books

    books is the regular plural of book.

  2. The ___ are empty. (boxes / boxs)

    Show answer or example answer

    boxes

    box takes -es to form boxes.

  3. She has three ___. (children / childs)

    Show answer or example answer

    children

    children is the irregular plural of child.

Use it today

Choose three countable nouns around you. Write the singular and plural of each, checking any uncertain forms in a dictionary.