Explain a decision and its consequences.
The idea
State the decision and its main reason, then acknowledge a drawback and an alternative considered.
Examples
- We decided to consolidate the two support teams in Bristol.
- The main reason was to provide cover throughout the day.
- Keeping separate teams would have required additional hiring.
- The change will reduce costs, although some staff will need to travel further.
- We considered a remote-only model, but it could delay training.
- We will measure response times over the next three months.
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Watch out
Do not present a benefit as though it removes every disadvantage.
Try it yourself
The main ___ for the change was the shortage of space. (reason / result)
Show answer or example answer
reason
reason identifies why the change was made.
The new schedule saves time, ___ it reduces flexibility. (although / despite)
Show answer or example answer
although
although introduces the contrasting loss of flexibility.
We considered the ___ before choosing the cheaper option. (trade-offs / invitations)
Show answer or example answer
trade-offs
trade-offs names the competing advantages and disadvantages.
Practice round
Answer questions and rebuild English sentences to practise. Your score is shown.
The main ___ for the change was the shortage of space. (reason / result)
The new schedule saves time, ___ it reduces flexibility. (although / despite)
We considered the ___ before choosing the cheaper option. (trade-offs / invitations)
Tap the words in the right order.
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Explain a decision about office space and identify a trade-off.

