Recognize 地 in words such as 地図 and 地震; connect each whole word with its reading and meaning.

The idea

Common Chinese-derived readings include チ・ジ. Compare 地図 (ちず) with 地震 (じしん). 地 has 6 strokes; follow their order in the linked KanjiVG diagram.

Patterns to compare
Japanese wordReadingMeaning
地図ちずmap
地震じしんearthquake
地下鉄ちかてつsubway; metro
土地とちland; plot

Examples

  • 地図ちずで道みちを調しらべます。I look up the route on a map.
  • この地図ちずは見みやすいです。This map is easy to read.
  • 地下鉄ちかてつで会社かいしゃへ行いきます。I go to the office by subway.
  • 地下ちかに店みせがあります。There is a shop in the basement.
  • この土地とちは広ひろいです。This piece of land is large.
  • 昨日きのう、地震じしんがありました。There was an earthquake yesterday.

Read-aloud uses a synthetic Japanese voice available on your device. Voice quality and availability vary; it does not assess your pronunciation.

Watch out

地 is read ち in 地図 but じ in 地震; learn the reading with each word. Compare 地 with 池: look for 土 in 地.

Try it yourself

  1. Write the reading of 地図 in hiragana.

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    ちず

    地図 is read ちず; the whole word means map.

  2. Write the reading of 地震 in hiragana.

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    じしん

    地震 is read じしん; the whole word means earthquake.

  3. Fill in the missing kanji: _下鉄(ちかてつ).

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    地

    地 completes 地下鉄, read ちかてつ; the whole word means subway; metro.

Use it today

Cover the table, write 地 from memory, and read 地図 and 地震 aloud. Make a sentence, then check the readings and meanings.