Explore 湖 through a walk around a lake and scenes at its shore. Learn each reading with a whole word.

The idea

湖 has 12 strokes; follow the linked stroke-order diagram. Alone it is 湖(みずうみ), while 湖畔(こはん) and 湖水(こすい) use こ in compounds.

Patterns to compare
Japanese wordReading
湖みずうみ
湖畔こはん
湖水こすい

Examples

  • 湖みずうみの周まわりを歩あるきました。I walked around the lake.
  • 湖みずうみに山やまが映うつっています。The mountains are reflected in the lake.
  • 湖畔こはんで鳥とりの声こえを聞ききました。I heard birds singing by the lakeside.
  • 湖水こすいは冬ふゆに冷つめたくなります。The lake water gets cold in winter.
  • 湖みずうみの近ちかくに小ちいさな町まちがあります。There is a small town near the lake.
  • 夕方ゆうがた、湖畔こはんから夕日ゆうひを見みました。In the evening, I watched the sunset from the lakeside.

Read-aloud uses a synthetic Japanese voice available on your device. Voice quality and availability vary; it does not assess your pronunciation.

Watch out

Do not read every 湖 as みずうみ: in 湖畔 and 湖水 it is こ. 湖 is a lake; 川 is a river.

Try it yourself

  1. Write the reading of 湖 in hiragana.

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    みずうみ

    湖 is みずうみ, the word for a lake. The first example describes walking around one.

  2. Write the reading of 湖畔 in hiragana.

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    こはん

    湖畔 is こはん, meaning lakeside; 畔 refers to an edge or bank.

  3. Choose the missing kanji: 湖_(こすい)[水/川].

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    水

    水 completes 湖水(こすい), meaning lake water. 川 would mean river and does not form this word.

Use it today

Write 湖 using the stroke-order diagram. Cover the table, read the three words and make a sentence about a lake.