A speaker can make a guess now about an event that is already complete.

The idea

Combine the future of haber with a past participle: habrá salido means someone has probably left. The subject determines the auxiliary.

Examples

  • Ana no contesta; habrá salido ya.Ana is not answering; she has probably already gone out.
  • El suelo está mojado; habrá llovido durante la noche.The ground is wet; it probably rained during the night.
  • No veo las llaves; las habré dejado en la oficina.I cannot see the keys; I must have left them at the office.
  • Los vecinos habrán oído el ruido de anoche.The neighbours probably heard the noise last night.
  • ¿Habrá recibido Luis nuestro mensaje?I wonder whether Luis has received our message.
  • La tienda está cerrada; habrán cambiado el horario.The shop is closed; they have probably changed the opening hours.

Read-aloud uses a synthetic Spanish voice available on your device. Voice quality and availability vary; it does not assess your pronunciation.

Watch out

This form can also refer to completion before a future point; context distinguishes that meaning from a present conjecture about the past.

Try it yourself

  1. Choose the form for a conjecture about a completed event. El tren no está; ___ ya. (habrá salido / saldrá)

    Show answer or example answer

    habrá salido

    Habrá salido suggests the train has probably left.

  2. Choose the form for a conjecture about a completed event. La carta no aparece; la ___ en casa. (habré dejado / dejaré)

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    habré dejado

    Habré dejado makes a guess about where I left the letter.

  3. Choose the form for a conjecture about a completed event. ¿___ Marta el informe? (habrá escrito / escribirá)

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    habrá escrito

    Habrá escrito asks whether Marta may have written the report.

Use it today

Imagine a missing object and suggest what may have happened to it.