A short word can turn an affirmative statement into a negative one. In Spanish that word is usually no.

The idea

Place no immediately before the verb: Ella no habla alemán. When an unstressed object pronoun precedes the verb, no comes before the pronoun: No lo entiendo. A standalone No, gracias politely declines an offer.

Examples

  • No tengo coche.I do not have a car.
  • Ella no habla alemán.She does not speak German.
  • Hoy no trabajamos.We are not working today.
  • El tren no llega temprano.The train does not arrive early.
  • No lo entiendo.I do not understand it.
  • No, gracias.No, thank you.

Read-aloud uses a synthetic Spanish voice available on your device. Voice quality and availability vary; it does not assess your pronunciation.

Watch out

Do not put no after the conjugated verb to make this basic negative. In No lo entiendo, keep lo between no and the verb.

Try it yourself

  1. Choose the negative: Ella ___ habla alemán. (no / sí)

    Show answer or example answer

    no

    No before habla makes the sentence negative.

  2. Choose the negative: Hoy ___ trabajamos. (no / sí)

    Show answer or example answer

    no

    Before trabajamos, no states that we do not work.

  3. ___ lo entiendo. (No / Lo)

    Show answer or example answer

    No

    No goes before the object pronoun lo.

Use it today

Write a negative sentence about a language you do not speak, then politely decline an offer.