A single preposition can describe what an object is made of or what a container holds.

The idea

Use de before a material, as in cuchara de madera, or before contents, as in taza de té. Context distinguishes the two.

Examples

  • La cuchara es de madera.The spoon is made of wood.
  • Compramos una mesa de vidrio.We bought a glass table.
  • En la cocina hay una taza de té.There is a cup of tea in the kitchen.
  • La caja de cartón está vacía.The cardboard box is empty.
  • Sirvo un vaso de agua.I pour a glass of water.
  • Llevamos una botella de jugo al parque.We take a bottle of juice to the park.

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Watch out

A glass made of glass and a glass of water describe different relationships: the first names material, the second contents.

Try it yourself

  1. Complete with the preposition: the ring is made of silver.

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    de

    de introduces the silver the ring is made of.

  2. Complete with the preposition: I want a bowl of soup.

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    de

    de links the bowl to its soup.

  3. Complete with the preposition: the door is made of metal.

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    de

    de introduces the metal of the door.

Use it today

Describe one object by its material and one container by its contents.