Look at what moves upward and what causes the movement.
The idea
Raise takes an object: someone raises something. Rise has no direct object: something rises. The forms are raise–raised–raised and rise–rose–risen.
| Verb | Pattern and forms |
|---|---|
| raise | raise something; raised; raised |
| rise | rise without an object; rose; risen |
Examples
- Maya raised the window to let in fresh air.
- The river rose after two days of rain.
- The chef raised the oven temperature for the bread.
- Prices have risen since the new market opened.
- Please raise your hand if you have a question.
- We watched the sun rise behind the hills.
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Watch out
Do not say the river raised when the river itself went up; say the river rose.
Try it yourself
Choose the correct form. Please ___ the lamp higher so I can read. (raise / rise)
Show answer or example answer
raise
raise: The lamp is the object being moved higher.
Choose the correct form. The water began to ___ during the storm. (raise / rise)
Show answer or example answer
rise
rise: The water itself moves upward.
Choose the correct form. Yesterday, the crowd ___ to its feet when the concert ended. (raised / rose)
Show answer or example answer
rose
rose: The crowd itself stood up; this is the past of rise.
Practice round
Answer questions and rebuild English sentences to practise. Your score is shown.
Choose the correct form. Please ___ the lamp higher so I can read. (raise / rise)
Choose the correct form. The water began to ___ during the storm. (raise / rise)
Choose the correct form. Yesterday, the crowd ___ to its feet when the concert ended. (raised / rose)
Tap the words in the right order.
Tap the words in the right order.
Tap the words in the right order.
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Describe something you raised and something that rose.

