A hypothetical premise lets you explore a consequence without stating that the premise is true.

The idea

Use assuming (that) or supposing (that) before a clause to introduce a premise; that is optional. A present form can introduce a possible future, while a past form can frame a less likely situation.

Examples

  • Assuming the train arrives on time, we can meet at noon.
  • Supposing that the shop is closed, where will Maya buy bread?
  • Assuming that everyone agrees, the team will start on Monday.
  • Supposing you had a free afternoon, what would you do?
  • Assuming the weather improves, our neighbours will eat outside.
  • Supposing the key were lost, who would open the studio?

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Watch out

Do not normally use will in the condition for a future event: use a present form, then put will in the consequence.

Try it yourself

  1. Choose the correct option. Assuming the bus ___ on time, we will catch the ferry. (arrives / will arrive)

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    arrives

    arrives is present tense in the future condition.

  2. Choose the correct option. Supposing you ___ more time, what would you study? (had / will have)

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    had

    had frames an imagined situation and matches would study.

  3. Choose the correct option. Assuming ___ the gate is open, we can enter. (that / than)

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    that

    that optionally introduces the premise; than makes a comparison.

Use it today

Imagine a change to your plans and ask what would happen.