Describe completed past events with verbs whose past forms do not simply add -ed.

The idea

Some common verbs have irregular past simple forms: go → went, take → took, eat → ate and see → saw. Use the same past form with each subject: I went, they went. Learn each base form with its past form; not every irregular verb changes in the same way.

Examples

  • I went to the market yesterday.
  • She took the bus home.
  • We ate lunch together.
  • He saw a friend at the station.
  • They came back late.
  • The train left at eight.

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Watch out

Do not add -ed to these irregular verbs: say went, not goed. In questions with did, the main verb returns to its base form.

Try it yourself

  1. Yesterday I ___ to the market. (went / goed)

    Show answer or example answer

    went

    went is the past simple of go.

  2. She ___ the bus home. (took / taked)

    Show answer or example answer

    took

    took is the past simple of take.

  3. We ___ lunch together. (ate / eated)

    Show answer or example answer

    ate

    ate is the past simple of eat.

Use it today

Write three sentences about a past day using different irregular verbs. Check the past form of each in a dictionary.