Synthesis brings relevant ideas from sources together around a shared question.

The idea

Group points by idea, connect agreement or contrast, and attribute each claim to its source.

Examples

  • Both reports suggest that shaded streets make summer walks more comfortable.
  • The survey highlights cost, while the interviews emphasise convenience.
  • According to the teachers, shorter meetings save time; the parents also value a clear agenda.
  • A local study links cycling to cleaner air, but a separate report notes the cost of new lanes.
  • Together, the sources point to a need for training, although neither measures its long-term impact.
  • The first article describes one neighbourhood, so its findings may not apply to every city.

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Watch out

Do not present one source’s claim as if both sources support it; preserve differences and uncertainty.

Try it yourself

  1. Choose the word in parentheses to complete the sentence: Both sources ___ that the garden needs water. (agree / disagree)

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    agree

    agree identifies a point shared by the two sources.

  2. Choose the word in parentheses to complete the sentence: The report discusses price, ___ the survey focuses on quality. (while / because)

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    while

    while contrasts the report’s focus with the survey’s.

  3. Choose the word in parentheses to complete the sentence: ___ to the interview, flexible hours help staff. (According / Contrary)

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    According

    According introduces the interview as the source of the claim.

Use it today

Compare two short sources on one question, then write a paragraph linking their points and naming their sources.