Mark the thing wanted with が and add ほしいです: 水がほしいです. Compare the examples and table, then try the exercises.
The idea
Mark the thing wanted with が and add ほしいです: 水がほしいです. ほしい is an い-adjective: its negative is ほしくないです and its past is ほしかったです. For wanting to perform an action, use a verb with たい instead: りんごを食べたいです.
| Form | Example |
|---|---|
| 水が | ほしいです |
| ほしい | ほしくないです/ほしかったです |
| 食べます | 食べたいです |
Examples
- 新しいかばんがほしいです。I want a new bag.
- 水がほしいです。I want some water.
- 今は車がほしくないです。I do not want a car now.
- 子供のころ、犬がほしかったです。When I was a child, I wanted a dog.
- 何がほしいですか。What do you want?
- 白い靴がほしいです。I want white shoes.
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Watch out
Use ほしい for your own desire or in a question; avoid asserting another person’s inner desire as certain without evidence or another form.
Try it yourself
Choose the correct option. 水__ほしいです。(が/に)
Show answer or example answer
が
が — Mark the thing wanted with が and add ほしいです: 水がほしいです.
Choose the correct option. Use the polite negative. ほしいです → __。(ほしくないです/ほしいません)
Show answer or example answer
ほしくないです
ほしくないです — ほしい is an い-adjective: its negative is ほしくないです and its past is ほしかったです.
Choose the correct option. りんごを__。(食べたいです/ほしいです)
Show answer or example answer
食べたいです
食べたいです — For wanting to perform an action, use a verb with たい instead: りんごを食べたいです.
Practice round
Answer questions, then rebuild Japanese sentences where available. We keep your score.
Choose the correct option. 水__ほしいです。(が/に)
Choose the correct option. Use the polite negative. ほしいです → __。(ほしくないです/ほしいません)
Choose the correct option. りんごを__。(食べたいです/ほしいです)
Tap the words in the right order.
Tap the words in the right order.
Tap the words in the right order.
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Make two sentences about your own life with this pattern. Check their form and meaning against the examples.

