Recognize 車 in everyday Japanese. Start with its meaning, car; vehicle, then learn to read it in whole words such as 車 and 電車.

The idea

Kanji may have Japanese-origin and Chinese-origin readings; learn each with its word. Compare 車(くるま) and 電車(でんしゃ). 車 has 7 strokes; follow their order in the linked KanjiVG diagram.

Patterns to compare
Japanese wordReadingMeaning
車くるまcar; vehicle
電車でんしゃelectric train
自転車じてんしゃbicycle

Examples

  • 母ははは新あたらしい車くるまを買かいます。My mother buys a new car.
  • 母ははは自転車じてんしゃで会社かいしゃに行いきます。My mother goes to work by bicycle.
  • 会社かいしゃまで電車でんしゃで行いきます。I go to the office by train.
  • 午前ごぜん九時くじに電車でんしゃが出でます。The train leaves at nine in the morning.
  • 日本にほんの車くるまです。It is a Japanese car.
  • 電車でんしゃで東京とうきょうに行いきます。I go to Tokyo by train.

Read-aloud uses a synthetic Japanese voice available on your device. Voice quality and availability vary; it does not assess your pronunciation.

Watch out

車 is くるま as a word; in 電車 it is read しゃ. Compare the shape of 車 with 東 so you do not confuse them.

Try it yourself

  1. Write the reading of 車 in hiragana.

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    くるま

    車 is read くるま; it means car; vehicle. Learn the reading as part of this word.

  2. Write the reading of 電車 in hiragana.

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    でんしゃ

    電車 is read でんしゃ; it means electric train. Learn the reading as part of this word.

  3. Fill in the missing kanji: 電_(でんしゃ).

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    車

    車 completes 電車, read でんしゃ; the word means electric train.

Use it today

Cover the table, write 車 from memory, and read 車 and 電車 aloud. Then check the readings and meanings.