八 is the kanji for 8. Learn its shape and use its different readings in words you can actually say.

The idea

八 has 2 strokes. Draw the left-falling stroke, then the right-falling stroke; their tops do not meet. Read the table aloud: the independent number is はち, but the reading changes with the word. For example, 八月 is はちがつ, while 八日 as a calendar date is ようか.

Patterns to compare
Japanese formMeaning or situation
八はちnumber: 8
八やっつgeneral objects: 8
八人はちにんpeople: 8
八本はっぽん(はちほん)long objects: 8
八時はちじtime: 8 o’clock
八日ようかday of the month: 8
八月はちがつmonth: August

Examples

  • 今いまは八時はちじです。It is 8 o’clock now.
  • りんごを八やっつ買かいます。I buy 8 apples.
  • 店みせに八人はちにんいます。There are 8 people in the shop.
  • 今日きょうは八日ようかです。Today is the 8th of the month.
  • 八月はちがつに旅行りょこうします。I travel in August.
  • 鉛筆えんぴつを八本はっぽん使つかいます。I use 8 pencils.

Read-aloud uses a synthetic Japanese voice available on your device. Voice quality and availability vary; it does not assess your pronunciation.

Watch out

Do not guess every reading from the number alone: 八人 is はちにん and 八本 is はっぽん. Compare the shape of 八 with 人; check the source for stroke order.

Try it yourself

  1. Write the number 8 as a kanji.

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    八

    The number 8 is written 八; compare its shape with 人.

  2. Write the reading of day 8 of the month in hiragana.

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    ようか

    For the day of the month, 八日 is read ようか; it is a complete date word.

  3. Write the reading for 8 people in hiragana.

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    はちにん

    For people, 八人 is read はちにん; learn the counter as a whole.

  4. As in the example: Write the reading for 8 pencils in hiragana.

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    はっぽん

    For long objects, 八本 is read はっぽん (also はちほん); 本 is the counter used for pencils.

Use it today

Write 八 three times in stroke order. Then say a date, a time and a quantity using this character; check each full reading in the table.