七 is the kanji for 7. Learn its shape and use its different readings in words you can actually say.

The idea

七 has 2 strokes. Draw the horizontal first, then the vertical that bends right at the bottom. Read the table aloud: the independent number is なな / しち, but the reading changes with the word. For example, 七月 is しちがつ, while 七日 as a calendar date is なのか.

Patterns to compare
Japanese formMeaning or situation
七ななnumber: 7
七ななつgeneral objects: 7
七人ななにん(しちにん)people: 7
七本ななほん(しちほん)long objects: 7
七時しちじtime: 7 o’clock
七日なのかday of the month: 7
七月しちがつmonth: July

Examples

  • 今いまは七時しちじです。It is 7 o’clock now.
  • りんごを七ななつ買かいます。I buy 7 apples.
  • 店みせに七人ななにんいます。There are 7 people in the shop.
  • 今日きょうは七日なのかです。Today is the 7th of the month.
  • 七月しちがつに旅行りょこうします。I travel in July.
  • 鉛筆えんぴつを七本ななほん使つかいます。I use 7 pencils.

Read-aloud uses a synthetic Japanese voice available on your device. Voice quality and availability vary; it does not assess your pronunciation.

Watch out

Do not guess every reading from the number alone: 七人 is ななにん and 七本 is ななほん. Compare the shape of 七 with 十; check the source for stroke order.

Try it yourself

  1. Write the number 7 as a kanji.

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    七

    The number 7 is written 七; compare its shape with 十.

  2. Write the reading of day 7 of the month in hiragana.

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    なのか

    For the day of the month, 七日 is read なのか; it is a complete date word.

  3. As in the example: Write the reading for 7 people in hiragana.

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    ななにん

    For people, 七人 is read ななにん (also しちにん); learn the counter as a whole.

  4. As in the example: Write the reading for 7 pencils in hiragana.

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    ななほん

    For long objects, 七本 is read ななほん (also しちほん); 本 is the counter used for pencils.

Use it today

Write 七 three times in stroke order. Then say a date, a time and a quantity using this character; check each full reading in the table.