五 is the kanji for 5. Learn its shape and use its different readings in words you can actually say.

The idea

五 has 4 strokes. Draw the top line, the two middle strokes, then the bottom line. Read the table aloud: the independent number is ご, but the reading changes with the word. For example, 五月 is ごがつ, while 五日 as a calendar date is いつか.

Patterns to compare
Japanese formMeaning or situation
五ごnumber: 5
五いつつgeneral objects: 5
五人ごにんpeople: 5
五本ごほんlong objects: 5
五時ごじtime: 5 o’clock
五日いつかday of the month: 5
五月ごがつmonth: May

Examples

  • 今いまは五時ごじです。It is 5 o’clock now.
  • りんごを五いつつ買かいます。I buy 5 apples.
  • 店みせに五人ごにんいます。There are 5 people in the shop.
  • 今日きょうは五日いつかです。Today is the 5th of the month.
  • 五月ごがつに旅行りょこうします。I travel in May.
  • 鉛筆えんぴつを五本ごほん使つかいます。I use 5 pencils.

Read-aloud uses a synthetic Japanese voice available on your device. Voice quality and availability vary; it does not assess your pronunciation.

Watch out

Do not guess every reading from the number alone: 五人 is ごにん and 五本 is ごほん. Compare the shape of 五 with 二; check the source for stroke order.

Try it yourself

  1. Write the number 5 as a kanji.

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    五

    The number 5 is written 五; compare its shape with 二.

  2. Write the reading of day 5 of the month in hiragana.

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    いつか

    For the day of the month, 五日 is read いつか; it is a complete date word.

  3. Write the reading for 5 people in hiragana.

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    ごにん

    For people, 五人 is read ごにん; learn the counter as a whole.

  4. Write the reading for 5 pencils in hiragana.

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    ごほん

    For long objects, 五本 is read ごほん; 本 is the counter used for pencils.

Use it today

Write 五 three times in stroke order. Then say a date, a time and a quantity using this character; check each full reading in the table.