四 is the kanji for 4. Learn its shape and use its different readings in words you can actually say.

The idea

四 has 5 strokes. Draw the left side and the top-right stroke, add the two inside strokes, then close the bottom. Read the table aloud: the independent number is よん / し, but the reading changes with the word. For example, 四月 is しがつ, while 四日 as a calendar date is よっか.

Patterns to compare
Japanese formMeaning or situation
四よんnumber: 4
四よっつgeneral objects: 4
四人よにんpeople: 4
四本よんほん(しほん)long objects: 4
四時よじtime: 4 o’clock
四日よっかday of the month: 4
四月しがつmonth: April

Examples

  • 今いまは四時よじです。It is 4 o’clock now.
  • りんごを四よっつ買かいます。I buy 4 apples.
  • 店みせに四人よにんいます。There are 4 people in the shop.
  • 今日きょうは四日よっかです。Today is the 4th of the month.
  • 四月しがつに旅行りょこうします。I travel in April.
  • 鉛筆えんぴつを四本よんほん使つかいます。I use 4 pencils.

Read-aloud uses a synthetic Japanese voice available on your device. Voice quality and availability vary; it does not assess your pronunciation.

Watch out

Do not guess every reading from the number alone: 四人 is よにん and 四本 is よんほん. Compare the shape of 四 with 日; check the source for stroke order.

Try it yourself

  1. Write the number 4 as a kanji.

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    四

    The number 4 is written 四; compare its shape with 日.

  2. Write the reading of day 4 of the month in hiragana.

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    よっか

    For the day of the month, 四日 is read よっか; it is a complete date word.

  3. Write the reading for 4 people in hiragana.

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    よにん

    For people, 四人 is read よにん; learn the counter as a whole.

  4. As in the example: Write the reading for 4 pencils in hiragana.

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    よんほん

    For long objects, 四本 is read よんほん (also しほん); 本 is the counter used for pencils.

Use it today

Write 四 three times in stroke order. Then say a date, a time and a quantity using this character; check each full reading in the table.