Learn 寝 through everyday situations involving sleep and rest. Remember the reading together with each complete word.

The idea

寝 has 13 strokes; follow the linked stroke-order diagram. 寝る(ねる) means to sleep or go to bed; 寝坊(ねぼう) means oversleeping, and 昼寝(ひるね) means a nap.

Patterns to compare
WordReadingExample
寝るねるI go to bed at eleven every night.
寝坊ねぼうI overslept this morning.
昼寝ひるねI take a nap after lunch.

Examples

  • 毎晩まいばん十一時じゅういちじに寝ねます。I go to bed at eleven every night.
  • 子供こどもはもう寝ねています。The child is already asleep.
  • 今朝けさは寝坊ねぼうしました。I overslept this morning.
  • 昼ひるご飯はんの後あとで昼寝ひるねをします。I take a nap after lunch.
  • ベッドに寝ねてください。Please lie down on the bed.
  • 昨日きのうはよく寝ねました。I slept well yesterday.

Read-aloud uses a synthetic Japanese voice available on your device. Voice quality and availability vary; it does not assess your pronunciation.

Watch out

寝る can describe going to bed as well as sleeping, so context matters. 寝ています can mean someone is asleep; 寝坊 is not an ordinary nap.

Try it yourself

  1. Write the reading of 寝る in hiragana.

    Show answer or example answer

    ねる

    寝る is ねる: the verb can mean going to bed.

  2. Write the reading of 寝坊 in hiragana.

    Show answer or example answer

    ねぼう

    寝坊 is ねぼう: it means oversleeping.

  3. Choose the missing kanji: 昼_(ひるね)[寝/起].

    Show answer or example answer

    寝

    寝 completes 昼寝(ひるね), a daytime nap.

Use it today

Write 寝 using the diagram, cover the table, and read 寝る and 寝坊. Then make a sentence about your bedtime.