起きる expresses waking up and getting up. The examples use polite everyday Japanese.

The idea

起きる is an ichidan verb. 起きます is polite non-past, 起きません negative, 起きました past and 起きて the て-form. に marks a specific clock time, as in 六時に. In these uses the verb is intransitive.

Patterns to compare
Dictionary formPolite non-pastPolite negativePolite pastて-formPlain negative
起おきる起おきます起おきません起おきました起おきて起おきない

Examples

  • 毎朝まいあさ、六時ろくじに起おきます。I get up at six every morning.
  • 明日あしたは七時しちじに起おきます。Tomorrow I will get up at seven.
  • 昨日きのうは遅おそく起おきました。Yesterday I got up late.
  • 日曜日にちようびは早はやく起おきません。I do not get up early on Sundays.
  • 朝あさ起おきて、水みずを飲のみます。I get up in the morning and drink water.
  • もう七時しちじです。起おきてください。It is already seven. Please get up.

Read-aloud uses a synthetic Japanese voice available on your device. Voice quality and availability vary; it does not assess your pronunciation.

Watch out

起きる is ichidan: remove る and add て to get 起きて. 寝る refers to going to bed or sleeping instead.

Try it yourself

  1. Choose the particle in brackets. 六時ろくじ＿起おきます。（に／を）

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    に

    に is correct. に marks a specific clock time, as in 六時に.

  2. Complete the ending to make the verb’s て-form. 朝あさ起おき＿、水みずを飲のみます。（起おきる→て）

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    て

    て completes 起きて. 起きて is the て-form of 起きる; it joins actions or precedes ください in a request.

  3. Complete the ending to make the polite past. 昨日きのう、遅おそく起おき＿。（起おきる→ました）

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    ました

    ました completes 起きました. 起きました is the polite past of 起きる; 昨日 places the event yesterday.

Use it today

Adapt an example with 起きる to your own life, then put it into the polite past. Check the particle and verb form.