Grapes can be sold by weight or described in bunches. Choose words that make your shopping request clear.
The idea
Üzüm names grapes without necessarily counting individual berries. Üzümler is plural; the specific object üzümü can refer to the grapes being washed. A bunch is bir salkım üzüm; raisins are kuru üzüm.
Examples
- Üzümü büyük bir kâsede yıkıyorum.I am washing the grapes in a large bowl.
- Bu üzümler çok tatlı.These grapes are very sweet.
- Masada iki salkım üzüm var.There are two bunches of grapes on the table.
- Kek için kuru üzüm aldım.I bought raisins for the cake.
- Çekirdeksiz üzüm var mı?Do you have seedless grapes?
- Yarım kilo üzüm yeterli.Half a kilo of grapes is enough.
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Watch out
Do not translate kuru üzüm as fresh grapes: kuru changes the food to raisins. After iki salkım, keep üzüm without a plural suffix.
Try it yourself
Use the specified object form. üzüm ___ büyük bir kâsede yıkıyorum.
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üzümü
üzümü: the final vowel ü selects object ending -ü; m stays unchanged.
Use the plural form. üzüm Bu ___ çok tatlı.
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üzümler
üzümler: front vowel ü selects plural -ler.
Keep the noun singular after the number. üzüm Masada iki salkım ___ var.
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üzüm
üzüm: after iki salkım, the fruit name has no plural suffix.
Practice round
Answer questions, then rebuild Turkish sentences and words where available. We keep your score.
Use the specified object form. üzüm ___ büyük bir kâsede yıkıyorum.
Use the plural form. üzüm Bu ___ çok tatlı.
Keep the noun singular after the number. üzüm Masada iki salkım ___ var.
Tap the words in the right order.
Tap the words in the right order.
Tap the words in the right order.
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Write a request for grapes by weight, then add a separate item for raisins for a cake.