Explore 鳴 in animal calls and everyday sounds. Learn each reading with the whole word.

The idea

鳴 has 14 strokes; follow the linked diagram. 鳴く(なく) describes an animal calling, while 鳴る(なる) describes something sounding. 鳴き声(なきごえ) means an animal’s call.

Examples

  • 朝あさ、鳥とりが鳴ないています。A bird is singing in the morning.
  • 庭にわで虫むしが鳴ないています。Insects are chirping in the garden.
  • 時計とけいが六時ろくじに鳴なりました。The clock rang at six.
  • 電話でんわが鳴なっています。The phone is ringing.
  • 犬いぬが小ちいさな声こえで鳴なきました。The dog made a quiet sound.
  • 鳥とりの鳴なき声ごえが聞きこえます。I can hear a bird calling.

Read-aloud uses a synthetic Japanese voice available on your device. Voice quality and availability vary; it does not assess your pronunciation.

Watch out

鳴く and 鳴る have different endings and uses. A phone 鳴る; a bird 鳴く. Do not confuse 鳴 with its component 鳥.

Try it yourself

  1. Write the reading of 鳴く in hiragana.

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    なく

    鳴く is read なく; a bird can 鳴く.

  2. Write the reading of 鳴き声 in hiragana.

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    なきごえ

    鳴き声 is read なきごえ; it is the sound an animal makes.

  3. Choose the kanji for a ringing phone: 電話が_る[鳴/鳥].

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    鳴

    鳴 completes 鳴る(なる): a phone rings.

Use it today

Write 鳴 using the diagram, then say 鳴く and 鳴き声 aloud and make a sentence about a sound.