Explore 妻 in family words and learn each reading in context.

The idea

妻 has 8 strokes; follow the linked diagram. 妻(つま) means wife; 夫妻(ふさい) refers to a married couple. Learn the readings with the complete words.

Patterns to compare
Japanese wordReadingExample in context
妻つまMy wife likes coffee.
夫妻ふさいThe couple live in Kyoto.

Examples

  • 私わたしの妻つまはコーヒーが好すきです。My wife likes coffee.
  • 妻つまと図書館としょかんへ行いきました。I went to the library with my wife.
  • 妻つまが夕食ゆうしょくを作つくりました。My wife made dinner.
  • 妻つまは病院びょういんで働はたらいています。My wife works at a hospital.
  • その夫妻ふさいは京都きょうとに住すんでいます。The couple live in Kyoto.
  • 夫妻ふさいは一緒いっしょに旅行りょこうしました。The couple travelled together.

Read-aloud uses a synthetic Japanese voice available on your device. Voice quality and availability vary; it does not assess your pronunciation.

Watch out

妻 commonly refers to one’s own wife when speaking to others. For someone else’s wife, 奥さん is a common respectful choice. 夫妻 refers to both spouses.

Try it yourself

  1. Write the reading of 妻 in hiragana.

    Show answer or example answer

    つま

    妻 is read つま: 私の妻 means my wife.

  2. Write the reading of 夫妻 in hiragana.

    Show answer or example answer

    ふさい

    夫妻 is read ふさい and refers to a married couple.

  3. Choose the missing kanji: 夫_(ふさい)[妻/母].

    Show answer or example answer

    妻

    妻 completes 夫妻(ふさい), a word for a married couple.

Use it today

Write 妻 using the diagram, then cover the table and read 妻 and 夫妻. Make a sentence with one of them.