Put the first action in the て-form, then state the next action: 食べて、行きます. Compare the examples and table, then try the exercises.

The idea

Put the first action in the て-form, then state the next action: 食べて、行きます. The て-form depends on the verb: 食べます becomes 食べて, while 行きます becomes 行って. The final verb carries the sentence’s tense: 行って、買いました describes a past sequence.

Patterns to compare
FormExample
食たべます食たべて、行いきます
帰かえります帰かえって、作つくります
行いきます行いって、買かいました

Examples

  • 朝あさご飯はんを食たべて、学校がっこうへ行いきます。I eat breakfast and go to school.
  • 家いえに帰かえって、晩ばんご飯はんを作つくります。I go home and make dinner.
  • シャワーを浴あびて、寝ねます。I take a shower and go to bed.
  • 駅えきで友達ともだちに会あって、映画えいがを見みました。I met a friend at the station and watched a film.
  • 窓まどを開あけて、部屋へやを掃除そうじします。I open the window and clean the room.
  • 手てを洗あらって、料理りょうりを作つくりました。I washed my hands and cooked.

Read-aloud uses a synthetic Japanese voice available on your device. Voice quality and availability vary; it does not assess your pronunciation.

Watch out

The て-form has other uses too; context, rather than て alone, tells you whether actions are sequential.

Try it yourself

  1. Choose the correct option. 食たべます → __、行いきます。(食たべて/食たべます)

    Show answer or example answer

    食べて

    食べて — Put the first action in the て-form, then state the next action: 食べて、行きます.

  2. Choose the correct option. 行いきます → __、買かいます。(行いって/行いいて)

    Show answer or example answer

    行って

    行って — The て-form depends on the verb: 食べます becomes 食べて, while 行きます becomes 行って.

  3. Choose the correct option. 昨日きのう、水みずを飲のんで、__。(寝ねました/寝ねます)

    Show answer or example answer

    寝ました

    寝ました — The final verb carries the sentence’s tense: 行って、買いました describes a past sequence.

Use it today

Make two sentences about your own life with this pattern. Check their form and meaning against the examples.