Add いる to the verb’s て-form; the polite form is ています or でいます. 読んでいます can describe reading that is happening now. Compare the examples, then use the table to build your own sentences.
The idea
Add いる to the verb’s て-form; the polite form is ています or でいます. 読んでいます can describe reading that is happening now. Meaning depends on the verb and context. 住んでいます describes where someone lives; 結婚しています and 窓が開いています describe resulting states, not actions in progress.
| Starting form | Form or example |
|---|---|
| 読む | 読んでいます |
| 遊ぶ | 遊んでいます |
| 住む | 住んでいます |
| 結婚する | 結婚しています |
| 開く | 開いています |
Examples
- 今、私は本を読んでいます。I am reading a book now.
- 母は台所で料理をしています。My mother is cooking in the kitchen.
- 子供たちは公園で遊んでいます。The children are playing in the park.
- 田中さんは東京に住んでいます。Tanaka lives in Tokyo.
- 田中さんはもう結婚しています。Tanaka is already married.
- 部屋の窓が開いています。The room’s window is open.
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Watch out
Do not translate every ています as “is doing” mechanically. It can also describe a repeated activity or a continuing state; look at the verb and the situation.
Try it yourself
Write the polite ている form. 「読む」→ __
Show answer or example answer
読んでいます
読んでいます — Add いる to the verb’s て-form; the polite form is ています or でいます. 読んでいます can describe reading that is happening now.
Write the polite ている form. 「住む」→ __
Show answer or example answer
住んでいます
住んでいます — Meaning depends on the verb and context. 住んでいます describes where someone lives; 結婚しています and 窓が開いています describe resulting states, not actions in progress.
Write the polite ている form. 「結婚する」→ __
Show answer or example answer
結婚しています
結婚しています — Meaning depends on the verb and context. 住んでいます describes where someone lives; 結婚しています and 窓が開いています describe resulting states, not actions in progress.
Practice round
Answer questions, then rebuild Japanese sentences where available. We keep your score.
Write the polite ている form. 「読む」→ __
Write the polite ている form. 「住む」→ __
Write the polite ている form. 「結婚する」→ __
Tap the words in the right order.
Tap the words in the right order.
Tap the words in the right order.
Keep your progress
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Cover the examples. Make two new sentences using the pattern, then check them against the table.

