Explore 細 in words for thin things, fine details and cells. Learn each reading with its complete word.

The idea

細 has 11 strokes; follow the linked diagram. 細い is ほそい, 細かい is こまかい, and 細胞 is さいぼう. The reading depends on the word.

Patterns to compare
WordReadingExample in context
細いほそいThe road is narrow.
細かいこまかいSmall print is hard to read.
細胞さいぼうI look at cells through a microscope.

Examples

  • 道みちが細ほそいです。The road is narrow.
  • 彼女かのじょは細ほそい糸いとを使つかいます。She uses thin thread.
  • 紙かみを細ほそく切きります。I cut the paper into thin strips.
  • 細こまかい字じが読よみにくいです。Small print is hard to read.
  • 詳くわしい内容ないようを細こまかく説明せつめいします。I explain the details thoroughly.
  • 顕微鏡けんびきょうで細胞さいぼうを見みます。I look at cells through a microscope.

Read-aloud uses a synthetic Japanese voice available on your device. Voice quality and availability vary; it does not assess your pronunciation.

Watch out

細い describes a narrow or slender shape; 細かい can mean small or detailed. Do not assume that both adjectives are read ほそい.

Try it yourself

  1. Write the reading of 細い in hiragana.

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    ほそい

    細い is ほそい: it describes the narrow road in the first example.

  2. Write the reading of 細かい in hiragana.

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    こまかい

    細かい is こまかい: it describes the small print in the fourth example.

  3. Choose the missing kanji: _胞(さいぼう)[細/組].

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    細

    細 completes 細胞, read さいぼう, meaning a cell.

Use it today

Write 細 using the stroke diagram. Cover the table, read the three words and make a sentence with one.