A2 · 564
Spanish A2: building independence
Describe past events, compare options and arrange practical services with Spanish examples and guided practice.
What you will learn at this level
- Describe completed events and actions in progress
- Compare people and things and explain your preferences
- Arrange an appointment and ask about travel details
Lessons at this level
- Spanish querer and poder with infinitivesSpanish grammarExpress what you want or can do with querer and poder, and learn their present-tense stem changes.
- Spanish present progressive with estarSpanish grammarDescribe actions in progress with estar and the gerund, including regular endings and leyendo.
- Spanish direct object pronouns: lo, la, los and lasSpanish grammarReplace a known direct object with lo, la, los or las and place the pronoun correctly in a Spanish sentence.
- Spanish comparisons: más, menos and tanSpanish grammarCompare people and things in Spanish with más que, menos que and tan como through examples and exercises.
- Talking about hobbies in SpanishEveryday SpanishFree time brings opportunities to ask about hobbies and say which activities you enjoy in Spanish.
- Inviting someone and replying in SpanishEveryday SpanishMake a casual invitation, accept or decline, and suggest another time with practical Spanish phrases.
- Making an appointment in SpanishEveryday SpanishRequest an appointment, agree on a day and time, and ask to change or confirm it in Spanish.
- Checking into a hotel in SpanishEveryday SpanishIdentify a reservation, ask about a room and breakfast, and request an extra towel in Spanish.
- Taking a bus in SpanishEveryday SpanishAsk where to find a bus, check its destination and find out when and where to get off.
- Buying a train ticket in SpanishEveryday SpanishAsk for a train ticket, choose one-way or return and ask about departure time and platform in Spanish.
- onion in Spanish: food and shoppingSpanish: Nouns in contextonion: Talk about onion at the market and in the kitchen, with feminine articles and the plural form.
- Short lengths and durationsSpanish: Adjectives for precise descriptionsA short path, skirt or break: describe distance, clothing and time with a Spanish adjective that agrees with its noun.
- Asking for health help in SpanishEveryday SpanishPractise asking for help and describing a symptom or allergy in Spanish with clear, practical phrases.
- Regular -ar verbs in the Spanish preteriteSpanish grammarDescribe completed past events with regular Spanish -ar preterite forms, examples and exercises.
- Regular -er and -ir verbs in the Spanish preteriteSpanish grammarUse regular -er and -ir preterite endings to describe completed past events, with examples and practice.
- Introduction to the Spanish imperfectSpanish grammarDescribe past habits, background and continuing situations with the Spanish imperfect and practical examples.
- Basic Spanish connectors: y, pero and porqueSpanish grammarConnect ideas with y, o, pero, porque and así que using practical Spanish examples.
- potato in Spanish: food and shoppingSpanish: Nouns in contextpotato: Talk about potato at the market and in the kitchen, with feminine articles and the plural form.
- Describing your job in SpanishEveryday SpanishA workplace conversation can begin with your occupation and continue with a task you regularly do.
- Leaving a phone message in SpanishEveryday SpanishLearn how to identify yourself, explain your call and request a callback in a clear Spanish phone message.
- Writing an appointment message in SpanishEveryday SpanishWrite a polite Spanish message to request a different appointment time and ask the recipient to confirm it.
- Resting after an activity in SpanishSpanish: Verbs and their patternsAfter a walk or a long trip, describe taking a rest with regular present-tense forms and time expressions.
- Unattractive things in SpanishSpanish: Adjectives for precise descriptionsAn ugly lamp or an unappealing drawing invites a personal opinion while practising Spanish adjective agreement.
- Spanish b and v: one sound, two spellingsSpanish: Sounds, stress and spellingUnderstand the shared Spanish sound represented by b and v, and distinguish spelling with vaca and baca.
- Existence in the past: había and huboSpanish grammarDescribe what existed or happened in the past with Spanish había and hubo, and practise singular impersonal forms.
- Año in Spanish: years, age and durationSpanish: Nouns in contextUse año and años for calendar years or age, and distinguish hace un año from desde hace dos años.
- Object pronouns beside Spanish infinitivesSpanish grammarA pronoun can move around a verb pair: compare the position before a conjugated verb with attachment to an infinitive.
- carrot in Spanish: food and shoppingSpanish: Nouns in contextcarrot: Talk about carrot at the market and in the kitchen, with feminine articles and the plural form.
- Asking about a work schedule in SpanishSpanish: Communication at workWhich days and shifts are on your schedule? Ask about the coming week and where to find the roster.
- A first day at work: a Spanish readingSpanish: Short stories for reading practiceAna finds her new office and meets her colleagues. Follow her first morning and discover where the team takes its coffee break.
- Buscar in Spanish: looking for things and placesSpanish: Verbs and their patternsUse buscar to look for a key, a place or a person and distinguish searching from finding something.
- A postcard from a Spanish tripSpanish: Writing with purposeA short postcard can greet a friend, describe a place and share something you did before signing off warmly.
- Asking for a step-free route in SpanishEveryday SpanishSpecific questions help you find a route that fits your access needs. Ask about a step-free entrance, a lift and an accessible toilet, and confirm the route in Spanish.
- A family weekend at the beachSpanish: Short stories for reading practiceA family travels to the coast, spends a day by the sea and makes a plan for Sunday before going home.
- Seguro: safe and sureSpanish: Adjectives for precise descriptionsLearn seguro for safety and certainty, including agreement and estar seguro de with a noun.
- Inviting a friend by message in SpanishSpanish: Writing with purposeA friendly Spanish message can invite someone to an activity and make the meeting place and time clear.
- Todavía: still and not yetSpanish: Adverbs for time, manner and degreeUse todavía to describe continuing situations and events that have not happened yet in Spanish.
- Getting out of bed in SpanishSpanish: Verbs and their patternsEarly mornings and late starts become easy to describe with reflexive pronouns and present-tense forms.
- Salty flavours in SpanishSpanish: Adjectives for precise descriptionsA salty soup or a handful of salted nuts helps you describe flavour and practise adjective agreement.
- A missed bus on the way to classSpanish: Short stories for reading practiceLucía misses her bus, contacts a classmate and finds another way to school. Follow the events and check what happens next.
- Hacer una pregunta, una llamada and una reservaSpanish: Words that work togetherLearn useful Spanish combinations with hacer for asking a question, making a call and making a reservation.
- apple in Spanish: a fruitSpanish: Nouns in contextapple: Find the right article and plural when talking about this fruit in everyday Spanish.
- Discussing weekend plans in SpanishEveryday SpanishWeekend plans give you a reason to ask what someone intends to do and describe an activity you have planned.
- A Spanish thank-you note for a giftSpanish: Writing with purposeA personal note can thank someone for a gift, name it and explain why it is appreciated, before ending warmly.
- Pedir and preguntar: two ways to askSpanish: Choosing between similar wordsDistinguish Spanish pedir for requesting something from preguntar for posing a question or asking about something.
- A picnic shopping list in SpanishSpanish: Short stories for reading practiceFour tomatoes, two loaves and three bottles: identify the missing items and who will bring each one to a picnic.
- Writing a friendly refusal of an invitation in SpanishSpanish: Writing with purposeDecline an invitation warmly in Spanish, thank the sender and suggest another day to meet.
- Reporting lateness to work in SpanishSpanish: Communication at workRunning late for work? Tell a colleague and give an estimated arrival time, then update them if it changes.
- Writing a daily routine in SpanishSpanish: Writing with purposeFrom waking up to bedtime, arrange everyday actions in time and connect them in a short Spanish paragraph.
- A found book: returning it to its ownerSpanish: Short stories for reading practiceElena finds a book in a park; follow how she uses its details to return it to its owner.
- Weather forecasts for a mountain hikeSpanish: Short stories for reading practiceSun in the morning and possible afternoon rain: compare two forecasts and choose what Marta packs for a cold hike.
- Spanish r and rr between vowelsSpanish: Sounds, stress and spellingCompare the Spanish tap /ɾ/ and trill /r/ between vowels using meaningful pairs such as pero and perro.
- Spanish a before an infinitive of purposeSpanish grammarMovement toward an activity uses a before the infinitive; practise saying where someone goes and what they go to do.
- Writing about your neighborhood in SpanishSpanish: Writing with purposeA nearby library, a park and your opinion can form a clear Spanish paragraph about your neighborhood.
- General obligation with hay queSpanish grammarExpress general necessity with hay que and an infinitive, and distinguish it from a named person’s obligation.
- orange in Spanish: a fruitSpanish: Nouns in contextorange: Find the right article and plural when talking about this fruit in everyday Spanish.
- Visiting a flat and choosing what mattersSpanish: Short stories for reading practiceA bright living room and a third-floor location shape Clara’s decision during an apartment viewing in this short story.
- Padre and padres: father and parentsSpanish: Nouns in contextUse padre for a father and padres for parents together, with family examples and plural agreement.
- Going to bed: Spanish present formsSpanish: Verbs and their patternsBedtimes before midnight or after dinner illustrate a reflexive verb whose stressed stem vowel changes.
- Bitter tastes and experiences in SpanishSpanish: Adjectives for precise descriptionsCoffee can taste bitter, and a farewell can feel bitter too. Explore both meanings and adjective agreement.
- Writing about weekend plansSpanish: Writing with purposeA friendly Spanish message can describe your weekend activities, say when they will happen and ask about your friend’s plans.
- Escuchar: to listen in SpanishSpanish: Verbs and their patternsUse escuchar for listening to music, questions and people, with present forms and the personal a.
- A dog’s visit to the veterinary clinicSpanish: Short stories for reading practiceA dog stops eating and drinks less water: follow the owner’s account and the vet’s instructions in a short Spanish story.
- Getting a library card in SpanishEveryday SpanishAsk how to obtain a library card, borrow books, renew a loan and return items in Spanish.
- Writing simple recipes in SpanishSpanish: Writing with purposeA short recipe names its ingredients and quantities, then guides the reader through preparation in a clear order.
- Rápido: quick and fastSpanish: Adjectives for precise descriptionsDescribe fast transport and quick responses with rápido, its agreement and an adverbial use.
- Asking for time off work in SpanishSpanish: Communication at workNeed particular days off? Request the dates politely and ask how and to whom to submit your leave request.
- Lost keys and a search at homeSpanish: Short stories for reading practiceA missing set of keys takes Ana from the kitchen table to her coat and finally to a book on the sofa.
- Casi: almost and nearlySpanish: Adverbs for time, manner and degreeUse casi for quantities, times and events that approach a limit without fully reaching it.
- banana in Spanish: a fruitSpanish: Nouns in contextbanana: Find the right article and plural when talking about this fruit in everyday Spanish.
- Congratulating someone in SpanishEveryday SpanishGood news deserves a warm response: congratulate someone on an achievement and answer a kind message.
- Accent marks in Spanish hiatusSpanish: Writing with purposeA stressed weak vowel next to a strong vowel needs an accent: see how this separates syllables in common Spanish words.
- Dar un paseo, un consejo and las graciasSpanish: Words that work togetherDar appears in expressions whose meaning is best understood as a whole. Use common Spanish combinations with dar for taking a walk, offering advice and expressing thanks.
- Planning a birthday party in SpanishSpanish: Short stories for reading practiceA cake, invitations and music: follow two friends as they divide the work before a birthday celebration.
- Saber and conocer: knowledge and familiaritySpanish: Choosing between similar wordsDistinguish Spanish saber for knowing a fact or how to do something from conocer for familiarity with people or places.
- Lowercase languages and nationalities in SpanishSpanish: Writing with purposeLanguage names and nationality adjectives normally start with lowercase letters in Spanish, even when English uses capitals.
- Writing direct questions in SpanishSpanish: Writing with purposeUse opening and closing question marks around direct questions and distinguish them from indirect questions in Spanish writing.
- Irregular preterite: hacer, querer and venirSpanish grammarCompleted events call for irregular preterite stems in three common Spanish verbs, with a special spelling in one form.
- Getting dressed: the Spanish verbSpanish: Verbs and their patternsClothes for a party or a comfortable day offer ways to practise a reflexive verb with a changing stem.
- Sour flavors in SpanishSpanish: Adjectives for precise descriptionsA sharp taste in yogurt, fruit or a drink calls for an adjective that agrees with the thing being described.
- Restaurant opening hours in SpanishSpanish: Short stories for reading practiceA weekly closure and separate lunch and dinner services help you decide when to visit a restaurant.
- A community garden: a short Spanish storySpanish: Short stories for reading practiceLucía joins a community garden, shares preparation tasks and arranges another visit in this Spanish story.
- Decimal commas in Spanish quantitiesSpanish: Writing with purposeA comma separates whole numbers from decimal digits in Spanish quantities, prices and measurements; practise reading and writing them.
- Seseo and distinción: Spanish s, c and zSpanish: Sounds, stress and spellingCompare seseo and distinción in Spanish pronunciation and use context to spell pairs such as casa and caza.
- lemon in Spanish: a fruitSpanish: Nouns in contextlemon: Find the right article and plural when talking about this fruit in everyday Spanish.
- A Spanish laundry care labelSpanish: Short stories for reading practiceA shirt label gives a maximum wash temperature and explains how to dry the garment safely.
- Personal obligation with tener queSpanish grammarSay who has to do something in Spanish with tener que, choosing the form of tener and an infinitive.
- Calling in sick to work in SpanishSpanish: Communication at workTell your workplace that you are ill, mention an appointment and say when you will give an update.
- When Spanish y becomes eSpanish: Writing with purposeBefore an initial i sound, the Spanish word for “and” changes form. Practise the rule and the exception for the ie sound.
- Música: music in SpanishSpanish: Nouns in contextTalk about listening, studying and choosing music with the feminine noun música and its accent.
- Hotel breakfast notice in SpanishSpanish: Short stories for reading practiceBreakfast times, the dining room and the price for an extra companion appear in a short hotel notice.
- Esperar: wait and hope in SpanishSpanish: Verbs and their patternsUse esperar for waiting for people or transport and for hoping to do something, with personal a.
- Spanish alternatives before an o soundSpanish: Writing with purposeBefore a following o sound, the Spanish word for “or” changes form; practise choosing it in everyday alternatives.
- Checking and topping up a transit card in SpanishEveryday SpanishAsk about a transit card balance, request a top-up and check whether it covers a journey using Spanish.
- Following a town map in SpanishSpanish: Short stories for reading practiceA station, a square and a bridge guide a visitor through town to the tourist office beside a park.
- Lento: slow speedSpanish: Adjectives for precise descriptionsDescribe slow movement or a slow connection with lento and adjective agreement.
- Azúcar: sugar in SpanishSpanish: Nouns in contextFrom sweetening coffee to reading food labels, azúcar names sugar; explore its gender, accent and plural in everyday Spanish.
- Taking a seatSpanish: Verbs and their patternsDescribe sitting down in Spanish, using the present tense and reflexive pronouns for different people and situations.
- Broken objects and agreementSpanish: Adjectives for precise descriptionsA broken window or a damaged phone calls for estar and an adjective that matches the object in gender and number.
- Asking someone for a favor in SpanishEveryday SpanishA small request and a considerate reply: ask someone for a favor, thank them or accept a refusal politely.
- Writing gue and guiSpanish: Writing with purposeA silent letter helps keep the hard g sound in everyday Spanish words before e and i.
- Antes: before and earlierSpanish: Adverbs for time, manner and degreeLearn antes for an earlier time and antes de before a noun or infinitive in Spanish.
- An apple tree through the seasonsSpanish: Short stories for reading practiceWhite blossoms become apples as a family cares for a tree through the changing seasons.
- Tener prisa, sueño and razón in SpanishSpanish: Words that work togetherUse the Spanish expressions tener prisa, tener sueño and tener razón to talk about hurry, sleepiness and being right.
- Preterite forms of decir and traerSpanish grammarIrregular stems and endings make it possible to report what someone said or brought at a completed moment in the past.
- Spanish c and qu for the k soundSpanish: Writing with purposeA hard consonant sound takes different spellings before vowels; practise choosing the right letters in everyday words.
- Llevar and traer: taking and bringingSpanish: Choosing between similar wordsDistinguish Spanish llevar and traer by the direction of movement relative to the conversational reference point.
- Asking about a payslip in SpanishSpanish: Communication at workFind your monthly payslip, ask about an unfamiliar entry and request a clear explanation from a colleague.
- Reading swimming pool rules in SpanishSpanish: Short stories for reading practiceOpening hours, permitted goggles and a safety instruction help visitors use this swimming pool.
- Writing a workshop time-change notice in SpanishSpanish: Writing with purposeAnnounce a workshop’s changed start time, unchanged location and whether people must register again.
- A short personal profile in SpanishSpanish: Writing with purposeIntroduce yourself in a brief Spanish profile with your interests and abilities, using clear sentences suited to the situation.
- A rainy market morning: Spanish readingSpanish: Short stories for reading practiceSudden rain threatens books at a market stall; follow how neighbors protect them in a Spanish story.
- Pimienta: pepper in SpanishSpanish: Nouns in contextAt the table or in the kitchen, pimienta names the pepper used as a spice; explore its article and plural.
- Saying what frightens youSpanish: Words that work togetherA storm, a dog or speaking in public: describe fears of things and actions in Spanish.
- Spanish word stress: hablo and hablóSpanish: Sounds, stress and spellingRecognize the difference in word stress between hablo and habló and connect the accent mark to the stressed syllable.
- Talking about luckSpanish: Words that work togetherGood weather or a missed train: talk about good and bad luck in everyday Spanish.
- Recent completion with acabar deSpanish grammarDescribe a recently completed action in Spanish with acabar de and an infinitive.
- Showering in a routineSpanish: Verbs and their patternsDescribe taking a shower in Spanish, using the present tense and reflexive pronouns for different people and situations.
- Open in Spanish: abiertoSpanish: Adjectives for precise descriptionsDoors, shops and opportunities can be open: see how this Spanish adjective changes with the noun.
- Having time for an activitySpanish: Words that work togetherA coffee, a walk or a call: say whether there is enough time for an activity in Spanish.
- Viaje: trip or journeySpanish: Nouns in contextDescribe a trip with viaje, its masculine article and plural, and the means of transport.
- Describing a problemSpanish: Words that work togetherA printer, a bicycle or a lack of space: describe a problem and what it concerns in Spanish.
- Ayudar: help in SpanishSpanish: Verbs and their patternsUse ayudar for helping a person or helping with an action, with personal a and an infinitive.
- Talking about regular exerciseSpanish: Words that work togetherBefore breakfast or at the park: describe when and where you exercise regularly in Spanish.
- Asking about vegetarian options in SpanishEveryday SpanishExplain a vegetarian preference in Spanish and ask about meat broth, ham and available alternatives before ordering.
- Mantequilla: butter in SpanishSpanish: Nouns in contextAt breakfast or while cooking, talk about butter in Spanish and recognise its feminine article and plural forms.
- Taking a trip in SpanishSpanish: Words that work togetherFrom a weekend away to a journey for work, talk about taking trips and say where, how or with whom you travel.
- Offering help in SpanishEveryday SpanishOffer a hand with everyday tasks, and respond politely when someone offers to help you.
- Asking about job vacancies in SpanishSpanish: Communication at workFind out whether a job is open, ask how to apply and understand a reply about sending your CV by email.
- Malo: bad and agreementSpanish: Adjectives for precise descriptionsLearn malo, mala and malos, including the shortened form mal before a masculine singular noun.
- Preterite stem changes in Spanish -ir verbsSpanish grammarThird-person past forms such as pidió and durmieron change their stem, while other persons keep the infinitive stem.
- Making a list in SpanishSpanish: Words that work togetherA shopping trip, a party or a journey is easier to organize with a list; talk about what goes on it in Spanish.
- Ya: already and not yetSpanish: Adverbs for time, manner and degreeLearn ya for a completed action or existing situation and contrast it with todavía no.
- Taking the bus and other transportSpanish: Words that work togetherA trip to work, a museum or an island can start with a bus, train or ferry; see how Spanish names the journey.
- Spanish combinations with poner: table, attention and complaintSpanish: Words that work togetherLearn poner la mesa, poner atención and poner una queja in six everyday Spanish contexts and practise choosing the right noun.
- Going for a coffeeSpanish: Words that work togetherA coffee after class can be an invitation to spend time together. Find the natural Spanish phrase and try it with other drinks.
- Ir and venir: direction from the speakerSpanish: Choosing between similar wordsChoose Spanish ir and venir for movement away from or toward the speaker, using location and perspective as clues.
- Combing your own hairSpanish: Verbs and their patternsDescribe combing your hair in Spanish, using the present tense and reflexive pronouns for different people and situations.
- Closed places and objects in SpanishSpanish: Adjectives for precise descriptionsA shut bank, a sealed bottle and blocked roads show how Spanish describes things that are closed.
- Giving someone a hugSpanish: Words that work togetherA greeting, a farewell or a moment of comfort can call for a hug; describe the gesture in Spanish.
- Tubo and tuvo: a pipe or the past of tenerSpanish: Writing with purposeChoose tubo for a pipe or tube and tuvo for the third-person singular preterite of tener, using the surrounding meaning.
- Harina: flour in SpanishSpanish: Nouns in contextFrom baking bread to choosing different flours, harina helps you talk about ingredients and cooking.
- Giving someone a kissSpanish: Words that work togetherA kiss on the cheek or a goodbye kiss can express affection or greet someone in Spanish.
- A shared kitchen reservation: Spanish readingSpanish: Short stories for reading practiceTwo neighbors resolve a shared-kitchen scheduling clash; follow their messages and agreed change.
- Asking for permissionSpanish: Words that work togetherBefore opening a window or changing a schedule, ask someone for permission in Spanish.
- Spanish ll and y: yeísmo and regional soundsSpanish: Sounds, stress and spellingUnderstand Spanish yeísmo, the remaining ll–y distinction and common regional pronunciations of these spellings.
- Asking for helpSpanish: Words that work togetherA heavy bag, a difficult task or a move can be easier when you know how to ask someone for help in Spanish.
- Describing work experience in SpanishSpanish: Communication at workTalk about previous jobs, the time spent in a role and the responsibilities that were part of your routine.
- Personal a before direct objectsSpanish grammarLearn when Spanish uses personal a before a person as a direct object, with examples and contextual practice.
- Apologizing for an actionSpanish: Words that work togetherA late arrival or a broken glass: express an apology and name the person and the reason in Spanish.
- Mensaje: message in SpanishSpanish: Nouns in contextRead, write and reply to a message with mensaje, masculine forms and the contraction al.
- Paying attention to someone or somethingSpanish: Words that work togetherA teacher, a road sign or a sound can deserve your attention: describe where you direct it in Spanish.
- Llamar: call and be calledSpanish: Verbs and their patternsUse llamar for calling someone or knocking, and llamarse to introduce a name.
- Preterite y and accents with vowel stemsSpanish grammarA message was read and objects fell: see how vowel stems change in the Spanish preterite and where accents belong.
- Salad in Spanish: a dish to shareSpanish: Nouns in contextFrom ordering lunch to preparing a picnic, talk about salad in Spanish with its articles and plural.
- Changing clothes in SpanishSpanish: Words that work togetherFrom a swim to a party, talk about changing clothes and say when or where you do it.
- Borrowing something in SpanishEveryday SpanishAsk someone to lend you an item, agree on a return time and respond politely in everyday Spanish.
- Reporting a lost item on a bus in SpanishEveryday SpanishDescribe a lost backpack in Spanish, give the route and departure time, and ask where to report lost property.
- Waking up in SpanishSpanish: Verbs and their patternsBirdsong, rain and an alarm frame the present forms used to describe waking up in Spanish.
- Saying someone is ill in SpanishSpanish: Adjectives for precise descriptionsA sick teacher, neighbour or friend: describe illness in Spanish and match the adjective to the person.
- Changing your mind in SpanishSpanish: Words that work togetherA conversation, a menu or a new experience can lead to a different decision; express that change in Spanish.
- Verde: green and agreementSpanish: Adjectives for precise descriptionsLearn verde and verdes for green objects and traffic lights, with singular and plural agreement.
- Asking someone to stand upSpanish: Words that work togetherA photo, a greeting or a meeting: ask someone to rise and describe standing up in Spanish.
- Quizá: perhaps and possibilitySpanish: Adverbs for time, manner and degreeLearn quizá and quizás for an uncertain possibility and practice their spelling in context.
- Staying at homeSpanish: Words that work togetherA rainy day or a quiet evening at home: describe staying in and practise the Spanish expression in context.
- Spanish expressions with tener: care, desire and considerationSpanish: Words that work togetherPractise tener cuidado, tener ganas de and tener en cuenta in Spanish with six contextual examples and clear distinctions.
- Having a good time togetherSpanish: Words that work togetherA picnic, a game or a party: describe enjoying time together in Spanish with this everyday expression.
- Asking about job requirements in SpanishSpanish: Communication at workWhat does a position require? Ask about experience, skills, language ability and qualifications before applying.
- Oír and escuchar: hearing and listening in SpanishSpanish: Choosing between similar wordsCompare Spanish oír for perceiving sound and escuchar for attentive listening, including overlap in real usage.
- Postre: dessert in SpanishSpanish: Nouns in contextAt the end of a meal, postre names the dessert; explore its masculine article and plural in everyday situations.
- Arriving lateSpanish: Words that work togetherTraffic, a meeting or a class: explain in Spanish that someone arrives after the expected time.
- Spelling m before p and b in SpanishSpanish: Writing with purposeLearn the usual Spanish spelling rule for m before p or b with practical words and original sentences.
- Asking and answering in SpanishSpanish: Choosing between similar wordsA question needs a reply: distinguish the person seeking information from the person giving an answer.
- Read a Spanish parcel-locker pickup noticeSpanish: Short stories for reading practiceA parcel-locker notice gives pickup details; locate the deadline, access code and printing requirement.
- Buying and selling in SpanishSpanish: Choosing between similar wordsWho pays and who offers the goods? Identify buyer and seller and describe both sides of a transaction.
- Spanish gue, gui, güe and güi: when to pronounce uSpanish: Sounds, stress and spellingLearn how the written diaeresis signals a pronounced u in Spanish güe and güi, with contextual words and examples.
- Flying by plane in SpanishSpanish: Verbs and their patternsPlane journeys and flight plans are easier to describe with the present tense of the Spanish verb for flying.
- Healthy people and habits in SpanishSpanish: Adjectives for precise descriptionsA healthy grandparent, daily walking and wholesome meals show how Spanish describes health and healthy habits.
- Entering and leaving placesSpanish: Choosing between similar wordsInside or outside? Distinguish the Spanish verbs for crossing into a place and moving out of it in everyday situations.
- Feminine nouns with el: el aguaSpanish grammarUnderstand why el appears before feminine nouns with stressed initial a, and keep adjectives and plural forms feminine.
- Regular Spanish past participlesSpanish grammarRegular endings turn Spanish infinitives into participles for compound tenses, as in a completed action expressed with haber.
- Opening and closing in SpanishSpanish: Choosing between similar wordsA door or a box can be opened or closed: choose the Spanish verb that matches the action in everyday situations.
- Carta: letter or menu in SpanishSpanish: Nouns in contextDistinguish carta as a written letter from carta as a restaurant menu, with feminine forms and plural.
- Desayuno: breakfast in SpanishSpanish: Nouns in contextBreakfast at home or in a hotel gives you a chance to use desayuno with its article and plural.
- Moving up and down in SpanishSpanish: Choosing between similar wordsFrom a roof to a basement, choose the Spanish verb that describes upward or downward movement in context.
- A recent trip in SpanishEveryday SpanishA journey can be retold with a destination, a way of travelling and a few memorable activities from the past.
- Escribir: write in SpanishSpanish: Verbs and their patternsUse escribir for notes, names and messages, and practise present forms and the irregular participle escrito.
- Arrival and departure in SpanishSpanish: Choosing between similar wordsA train reaches a station or leaves a port: distinguish arrival and departure and their Spanish prepositions.
- Asking for work instructions in SpanishSpanish: Communication at workA new task can have several steps: ask how to begin, request a demonstration and check what comes next.
- Asking questions at a laundromat in SpanishEveryday SpanishAt a laundromat, clear questions help you understand how the machines and payment work. Ask whether a machine is free, what a wash costs, how to pay and where to dry your clothes.
- Sleeping and falling asleep in SpanishSpanish: Choosing between similar wordsA night of sleep and the moment it begins call for different Spanish forms; see how pronouns change with the person.
- Rojo: red and adjective agreementSpanish: Adjectives for precise descriptionsLearn rojo, roja, rojos and rojas to describe red objects and a pedestrian signal.
- Waking someone and waking up in SpanishSpanish: Choosing between similar wordsA noise wakes a child, but a child wakes up: see how Spanish distinguishes the two actions and changes the pronoun.
- Abajo: down and downstairsSpanish: Adverbs for time, manner and degreeLearn abajo for a lower location or downward direction and use de abajo to identify a lower object.
- Washing things and yourself in SpanishSpanish: Choosing between similar wordsA bicycle needs cleaning and hands need washing: see how Spanish distinguishes washing something from washing yourself.
- Spanish expressions with echar: missing, helping and glancingSpanish: Words that work togetherLearn echar de menos, echar una mano and echar un vistazo in six contextual examples and choose each expression by meaning.
- Almuerzo: lunch in SpanishSpanish: Nouns in contextAt the table or at work, talk about lunch in Spanish and choose the right article and plural form.
- Crossing in Spanish: streets and the pastSpanish: Verbs and their patternsA street or bridge can be crossed: practise the present forms and the spelling of the first-person past.
- Kindness with the Spanish adjectiveSpanish: Adjectives for precise descriptionsA courteous message or a helpful neighbor: describe kind people and gestures with Spanish adjective agreement.
- Putting things down and putting clothes onSpanish: Choosing between similar wordsA book goes on a table and a coat goes on your body: see how Spanish distinguishes placing an object from getting dressed.
- Sentir and sentirse in SpanishSpanish: Choosing between similar wordsCompare sentir with a noun and sentirse with an adjective to describe sensations and personal states in Spanish.
- With and without in SpanishSpanish: Choosing between similar wordsA companion or an absent ingredient? Contrast two Spanish prepositions through everyday situations.
- Hay, ahí and ay: spelling and meaningSpanish: Writing with purposeDistinguish hay for existence, ahí for location and ay as an exclamation in context.
- Inside and outside in SpanishSpanish: Choosing between similar wordsA box or the space beyond it? Contrast two expressions that locate things in and outside a place.
- Read a simple Spanish fruit-salad recipeSpanish: Short stories for reading practicePrepare to read a Spanish fruit-salad recipe by identifying portions, ingredients and the order of steps.
- Accented í in Spanish participlesSpanish grammarA written accent separates the vowels in participles such as leído, oído and traído; compare them with construido.
- Above and below in SpanishSpanish: Choosing between similar wordsA lamp over a table or a ball under a chair? Compare two Spanish expressions for vertical position in everyday settings.
- Reporting a broken printer in SpanishSpanish: Communication at workA printer stops working at the office: describe the fault, mention a paper jam and ask whom to notify.
- Silent h in Spanish wordsSpanish: Sounds, stress and spellingLearn that ordinary Spanish h is silent, distinguish it from the ch digraph, and practise with six contextual examples.
- Near and far in SpanishSpanish: Choosing between similar wordsA pharmacy by the square or a village far from the coast? Express distance from a reference point with two Spanish phrases.
- Indirect object pronouns: me, te, le and lesSpanish grammarUse Spanish indirect object pronouns to identify who receives something, with singular and plural examples.
- Dinner in Spanish: the evening mealSpanish: Nouns in contextAt home or with family, talk about dinner in Spanish and practise its feminine articles and plural form.
- Well and good in SpanishSpanish: Choosing between similar wordsAn action done well or a good idea? Distinguish the Spanish adverb from the adjective and make the adjective agree.
- Describing someone’s appearance in SpanishEveryday SpanishIdentify someone by describing their height, hair, eyes and accessories in a clear, practical exchange.
- Invierno: talking about winterSpanish: Nouns in contextDescribe winter weather, routines and seasonal plans using invierno, a masculine Spanish noun.
- Bad actions and bad things in SpanishSpanish: Choosing between similar wordsA bad performance, a bad day or spoiled soup: choose the Spanish form that describes an action or a noun.
- Conocer: know people and placesSpanish: Verbs and their patternsUse conocer for familiarity with people and places, practising conozco and contrasting saber.
- Turning when giving directionsSpanish: Verbs and their patternsAt the next corner, indicate a left or right turn in Spanish with the regular present forms of this useful verb.
- Friendly people in SpanishSpanish: Adjectives for precise descriptionsA welcoming neighbour and a helpful waiter show how to describe friendly people and avoid a misleading English lookalike.
- Knowing a place and visiting itSpanish: Choosing between similar wordsA familiar neighborhood and a trip to a museum call for different Spanish verbs: distinguish knowing a place from visiting it.
- Asking about volunteering in SpanishEveryday SpanishSay you want to volunteer, ask about tasks and hours, explain your availability and ask how to register.
- Returning or giving something back in SpanishSpanish: Choosing between similar wordsA person comes back home, while a borrowed book goes back to its owner: compare two Spanish verbs for returning.
- Ocupado: busy and occupiedSpanish: Adjectives for precise descriptionsLearn ocupado and ocupada to describe busy people and occupied seats, tables or bathrooms.
- Detrás: behind somethingSpanish: Adverbs for time, manner and degreeLearn detrás and detrás de to locate something at the back of a named or understood reference.
- Pollo: chicken as food in SpanishSpanish: Nouns in contextAt the market or around the dinner table, pollo helps you talk about chicken as food and order a meal.
- Asking about work uniforms in SpanishSpanish: Communication at workDoes the job require a uniform? Ask about work clothes, required shoes, sizes and where to obtain them.
- Hacer la cama, hacer la compra and hacer la maletaSpanish: Words that work togetherUse common Spanish expressions for making a bed, shopping for supplies and packing a suitcase.
- Dejar and salir: leaving things and leaving placesSpanish: Choosing between similar wordsDistinguish Spanish dejar for leaving an object somewhere from salir de for departing from a place, using six contextual examples.
- Named recipients and indirect object pronounsSpanish grammarA named recipient can appear alongside an indirect object pronoun in Spanish; see how singular and plural recipients affect the choice.
- Writing Spanish exclamations with ¡ and !Spanish: Writing with purposeUse opening and closing exclamation marks around a direct exclamation, including one inside a sentence.
- Spanish j and ge or gi: a shared soundSpanish: Sounds, stress and spellingLearn how j and g before e or i represent the Spanish /x/ sound, with regional pronunciation and contextual examples.
- Following a route or continuingSpanish: Verbs and their patternsA path leads onward and an activity goes on: express both ideas with the present forms of this Spanish verb.
- Nervous feelings in SpanishSpanish: Adjectives for precise descriptionsBefore a concert or an exam, describe nervous feelings and match the adjective to the person.
- Por qué and porque: why and becauseSpanish grammarDistinguish the Spanish question form por qué from the reason connector porque, including indirect questions.
- Jamón: ham in SpanishSpanish: Nouns in contextAt the market or around the table, jamón means ham; see its article, plural and everyday uses.
- Talking about birthdays in SpanishEveryday SpanishAsk about a birthday, give a date and describe a simple celebration with cake and presents.
- Verano: talking about summerSpanish: Nouns in contextDescribe summer activities, daylight and seasonal plans using verano, a masculine Spanish noun.
- Elegir: choose in SpanishSpanish: Verbs and their patternsUse elegir for choices and practise elijo, the e-to-i change and the unchanged nosotros form.
- Booking a meeting room in SpanishSpanish: Communication at workIs the meeting room free tomorrow? Ask about availability and reserve a space for a specific period.
- Asking about an overdue library book in SpanishEveryday SpanishExplain in Spanish that a library loan is overdue and ask about returning, renewing and any possible charge.
- Libre: free and availableSpanish: Adjectives for precise descriptionsLearn libre and libres for available seats, free time and hands that are not occupied.
- Tampoco: neither and not eitherSpanish: Adverbs for time, manner and degreeLearn tampoco to agree with a negative statement and place it correctly before or after a verb.
- Sartén: frying pan in SpanishSpanish: Nouns in contextFrom a hot pan to a clean one, talk about cooking with sartén and its feminine article and plural.
- Hacer, sacar and tomar una foto in SpanishSpanish: Words that work togetherLearn three common ways to say take a photo and recognize that preferences vary among speakers and places.
- Gustar with infinitivesSpanish grammarTalking about activities you enjoy calls for gusta before an infinitive, even when you name more than one activity.
- Stopping vehicles and actionsSpanish: Verbs and their patternsA train comes to a halt or a person stops an activity: express both situations in Spanish.
- Angry with someone in SpanishSpanish: Adjectives for precise descriptionsA late arrival or a noisy neighbour can make someone angry: express the feeling and name its cause in Spanish.
- Hablar and decir: talking and saying in SpanishSpanish: Choosing between similar wordsCompare hablar de a topic and hablar con a person with decir something, using six contextual Spanish examples.
- Spanish plurals: z changes to c before esSpanish: Writing with purposeForm common plurals such as luces, peces and lápices by changing final z to c before adding es.
- Spanish stress: aguda and llana wordsSpanish: Sounds, stress and spellingRecognize stress on the last or next-to-last syllable in Spanish and compare examples such as café, casa and árbol.
- Asking about lunch breaks in SpanishSpanish: Communication at workWhen and where can staff eat lunch? Ask about the break time, its length and places to eat.
- Por and para: cause and purposeSpanish grammarDistinguish a reason expressed with por from a purpose expressed with para in everyday Spanish sentences.
- Cooking pot in SpanishSpanish: Nouns in contextA pot on the heat, a lid and a soup: talk about this everyday cooking vessel in Spanish.
- Asking about recycling rules in SpanishEveryday SpanishFind out where household waste belongs, whether materials need separating and what to do before recycling.
- Cocina: kitchen and cuisineSpanish: Nouns in contextLearn the feminine noun cocina for a kitchen or cuisine and describe the room and its use.
- Pedir: request or orderSpanish: Verbs and their patternsLearn pedir for requesting help or ordering food, including its present-tense stem change.
- Asking about a cash machine in SpanishEveryday SpanishAsk where the machine is, whether it accepts your card, whether you can choose a language and where to request a receipt.
- Riding a bike and assembling furnitureSpanish: Verbs and their patternsA bicycle ride and a flat-pack shelf share one Spanish verb; see its present forms in context.
- Surprise in SpanishSpanish: Adjectives for precise descriptionsAn unexpected gift or a strange sound can leave someone surprised; describe the feeling and its cause.
- Sucio: dirty and needing cleaningSpanish: Adjectives for precise descriptionsLearn sucio, sucia and their plurals to describe dirty objects, floors and hands.
- Mal: badly and unwellSpanish: Adverbs for time, manner and degreeLearn the adverb mal to describe actions done badly, faulty devices and feeling unwell.
- Pronouns after Spanish prepositionsSpanish grammarAfter a preposition, Spanish uses stressed pronouns; discover the special forms for me and you and the combined forms with con.
- Oven in SpanishSpanish: Nouns in contextThe hot oven and bread inside it offer everyday ways to talk about cooking at home in Spanish.
- Desde and hasta: starting and ending points in SpanishSpanish: Choosing between similar wordsDistinguish desde for a starting point and hasta for an ending point in time and place, with six examples in context.
- Introducing a new colleague in SpanishSpanish: Communication at workA new person joins the team: introduce your colleague and explain their role and department in Spanish.
- Te and té: the Spanish pronoun and teaSpanish: Writing with purposeDistinguish unaccented te, a pronoun referring to you, from accented té, the drink or tea plant.
- Spanish /k/ spellings: ca, co, cu, que and quiSpanish: Sounds, stress and spellingRecognize the /k/ sound in ca, co, cu and in que or qui, and contrast it with c before e or i.
- Primer and tercer before masculine nounsSpanish grammarLearn when primero and tercero shorten to primer and tercer before masculine singular nouns in Spanish.
- Piso: apartment, floor or storySpanish: Nouns in contextLearn piso for an apartment, a floor surface or a building story and use context to distinguish them.
- Refrigerator in SpanishSpanish: Nouns in contextMilk and cheese stay cold in this appliance: talk about where you keep food in everyday Spanish.
- Building a house in SpanishSpanish: Verbs and their patternsA new house takes shape: describe building it and practise the present form used for yourself.
- Correct answers and actionsSpanish: Adjectives for precise descriptionsA correct answer, calculation or decision can be described in Spanish with an adjective that agrees with its noun.
- Asking for a spare key in SpanishEveryday SpanishAsk a host for an extra key, explain who needs it and agree when and where to return it.
- Ofrecer: offer somethingSpanish: Verbs and their patternsLearn ofrecer for offering help or refreshments, including the irregular present form ofrezco.
- Asking to pay separately at a restaurant in SpanishEveryday SpanishAsk in Spanish whether a group can pay separately, identify your items and request the amount and a receipt.
- Pesado: heavy objectsSpanish: Adjectives for precise descriptionsLearn pesado, pesada and their plurals to describe weight when carrying or packing.
- Asking about workplace training in SpanishSpanish: Communication at workWhen is the next training session? Ask about its schedule and what materials to bring along.
- Además: adding informationSpanish: Adverbs for time, manner and degreeLearn además and además de to add information, activities or items in a sentence.
- Reciprocal actions with plural pronounsSpanish grammarPeople greet, help and write to one another: Spanish plural pronouns can express actions shared between people.
- Porque and por eso: reason and result in SpanishSpanish: Choosing between similar wordsDistinguish porque introducing a reason from por eso introducing a result, using paired Spanish examples.
- Washing machine in SpanishSpanish: Nouns in contextTowels and laundry go into this machine: talk about washing clothes at home in everyday Spanish.
- Accent marks in plurals: canción and cancionesSpanish: Writing with purposeLearn why some singular nouns lose their written accent in the plural while the spoken stress stays in place.
- Spanish esdrújula stress: an accent on the third-to-last syllableSpanish: Sounds, stress and spellingRecognize esdrújula words, hear stress on the third-to-last syllable, and write their required accent marks.
- Fixing a broken objectSpanish: Verbs and their patternsA damaged lamp can work again: describe repairs in Spanish and practise the present tense.
- Dangerous places and situationsSpanish: Adjectives for precise descriptionsA dark staircase or a rough crossing can be dangerous; describe risks in Spanish with agreement.
- Relative que for people and thingsSpanish grammarLink a Spanish noun to a describing clause with relative que, referring to a person or a thing without an accent.
- Suelo: floor and groundSpanish: Nouns in contextTalk about the suelo beneath your feet, its condition and its location using masculine forms.
- Cambiar: change and exchangeSpanish: Verbs and their patternsLearn cambiar for changing a date or seat and exchanging one thing for another in Spanish.
- Shower in SpanishSpanish: Nouns in contextWater, a bathroom and a daily routine provide the setting for talking about showers in Spanish.
- Asking how to use an appliance in SpanishEveryday SpanishA host explains the controls on a washing machine or oven, from pressing a button to choosing a setting.
- Spanish single r in consonant clustersSpanish: Sounds, stress and spellingConsonant clusters with a single Spanish r use a quick tongue tap; practise their spelling and mouth movement in context.
- Asking about an accessible restroom in SpanishEveryday SpanishAsk for the accessible restroom, check the floor and opening status, and ask whether you need to request a key.
- Ligero: light in weight or foodSpanish: Adjectives for precise descriptionsLearn ligero, ligera and their plurals for light objects, clothing and meals.
- Luego: then and laterSpanish: Adverbs for time, manner and degreeLearn luego to order actions and refer to a later conversation or future need.
- Reflexive and nonreflexive actionsSpanish grammarCompare washing yourself with washing someone or something else, and see how Spanish pronouns change the meaning.
- Hay and está: existence and location in SpanishSpanish: Choosing between similar wordsCompare hay for introducing the existence of something with está or están for locating an identifiable person or thing.
- Breaking things and their stateSpanish: Verbs and their patternsA broken window tells a story: describe breaking objects and use the irregular Spanish participle.
- Important people and eventsSpanish: Adjectives for precise descriptionsA meeting, a person or a task can matter greatly; express importance in Spanish and match singular or plural.
- Spanish present perfect with haberSpanish grammarBuild the Spanish present perfect with present-tense haber and a past participle, and notice regional variation in recent events.
- Pillow in SpanishSpanish: Nouns in contextA soft place for your head at night: describe pillows and ask for another one in everyday Spanish.
- Bolígrafo: a pen for writingSpanish: Nouns in contextLearn bolígrafo for a ballpoint pen, its plural spelling and a useful request to borrow one.
- Servir: serve and be usefulSpanish: Verbs and their patternsLearn servir for serving food and for an object’s purpose, including its present-tense stem change.
- The Spanish trill at the start of a wordSpanish: Sounds, stress and spellingInitial Spanish r calls for a tongue-tip trill; practise recognizing it in everyday words and contrasting it with a single tap.
- Asking for gift wrapping in SpanishEveryday SpanishAt a shop you can ask about wrapping and the receipt before paying for a present. Ask whether a purchase can be gift-wrapped, discuss the cost, and request a receipt without a price.
- Feliz: happy and plural spellingSpanish: Adjectives for precise descriptionsLearn feliz and felices to describe happiness and write the plural with c.
- Alrededor: around and approximatelySpanish: Adverbs for time, manner and degreeLearn alrededor and alrededor de for positions around a place and approximate amounts.
- Blanket in SpanishSpanish: Nouns in contextA warm covering for cold evenings: describe a blanket and talk about where you keep it in Spanish.
- Reporting a lost house key in SpanishEveryday SpanishA lost house key can leave you outside; explain what happened, ask your host for help and arrange a way inside.
- Todavía no and ya no: not yet and no longer in SpanishSpanish: Choosing between similar wordsDistinguish Spanish todavía no for something not yet true from ya no for a situation that no longer holds.
- Filling a containerSpanish: Verbs and their patternsA bottle takes cold water: describe filling containers in Spanish and name what goes inside them.
- Poco: doing littleSpanish: Adverbs for time, manner and degreeA short night or a quiet meeting can call for poco; see how it differs from a word describing a small number of things.
- Nadie, nada and nunca with noSpanish grammarUse Spanish negative words before or after a verb, and learn when no is needed in ordinary negative sentences.
- Irregular affirmative informal commandsSpanish grammarGive a friend clear instructions with eight common irregular Spanish command forms and distinguish affirmative from negative commands.
- Lápiz: pencil and pluralSpanish: Nouns in contextLearn lápiz for a pencil, its plural lápices and how to describe drawing or writing in pencil.
- Limpiar: clean somethingSpanish: Verbs and their patternsLearn limpiar for removing dirt and practice present forms with individual and collective subjects.
- Spanish g before a, o and uSpanish: Sounds, stress and spellingBefore the vowels a, o and u, Spanish g has a voiced sound made at the back of the mouth. Explore its spelling in context.
- Asking about drinking water and bottle refills in SpanishEveryday SpanishAsk whether tap water is drinkable, where to find a drinking-water fountain and whether you can refill a bottle.
- Wardrobe in SpanishSpanish: Nouns in contextClothes need a place to stay: describe a wardrobe and say what you keep inside it in Spanish.
- Triste: sad and agreementSpanish: Adjectives for precise descriptionsLearn triste and tristes to describe sad feelings, stories and memories.
- Deprisa: quickly and at high speedSpanish: Adverbs for time, manner and degreeLearn deprisa to describe quick actions and ask someone to slow down when speech is too fast.
- Antes de and después de: before and after in SpanishSpanish: Choosing between similar wordsDistinguish antes de and después de with a noun or infinitive to describe the order of everyday events.
- Emptying a containerSpanish: Verbs and their patternsA bag is emptied onto a bed: describe taking everything out and practise accented Spanish verb forms.
- Quite and enough: Spanish degreeSpanish: Adverbs for time, manner and degreeA warm soup, a long walk or enough chairs: express degree and quantity while noticing noun agreement.
- Esto, eso and aquello: unnamed thingsSpanish grammarUse Spanish neuter demonstratives esto, eso and aquello to refer to an unnamed thing, situation or idea.
- Cuaderno: notebook for notesSpanish: Nouns in contextLearn cuaderno for a paper notebook and describe how you carry, use and store it.
- Drawer in SpanishSpanish: Nouns in contextKeys and cutlery need a place: talk about drawers, their contents and their plural form in Spanish.
- Taking a taxi in SpanishEveryday SpanishA taxi ride starts with a destination and an estimate: ask the fare, give an address and say where to stop.
- Costar: asking a priceSpanish: Verbs and their patternsLearn costar for prices, its present-tense stem change and agreement with one item or several.
- Formal prohibitions with ustedSpanish grammarA polite warning or instruction to one person takes a negative command form, with pronouns placed before the verb.
- Spanish x in everyday wordsSpanish: Sounds, stress and spellingThe letter x can sound like ks, a regional s, or the sound of j in certain names. Explore common spellings and pronunciation.
- Asking about bicycle parking in SpanishEveryday SpanishThese questions help you understand the parking arrangements at a particular place. Ask where to park a bicycle, whether a location permits it and whether there is a fee or closing time.
- Cansado: tired and needing restSpanish: Adjectives for precise descriptionsLearn cansado, cansada and their plurals to describe tired people and the need to rest.
- Entonces: then and thereforeSpanish: Adverbs for time, manner and degreeLearn entonces to refer to a past time, introduce a consequence or sequence actions.
- También and tampoco: agreeing with positive and negative statementsSpanish: Choosing between similar wordsUse también to add a positive match and tampoco to add a negative match in common Spanish responses.
- Stairs in SpanishSpanish: Nouns in contextA staircase beside the kitchen: talk about going up and down stairs in everyday Spanish.
- Mixing ingredientsSpanish: Verbs and their patternsFlour meets water in a bowl: describe combining ingredients in a Spanish recipe and practise present forms.
- Too much degree in SpanishSpanish: Adverbs for time, manner and degreeA heavy backpack or a late arrival can cross a limit: express excess before adjectives and adverbs.
- Ser and estar: adjectives that change meaningSpanish grammarCompare Spanish adjectives such as listo and aburrido with ser and estar, and interpret their meaning from context.
- Papel: paper and documentsSpanish: Nouns in contextDescribe papel as writing material or documents and talk about individual sheets.
- Encontrar: find somethingSpanish: Verbs and their patternsLearn encontrar for finding an object, place or answer, including its present-tense stem change.
- Spanish consonant clusters with lSpanish: Sounds, stress and spellingClusters with l join two consonants without a vowel between them. Practise pl, bl, cl and fl in familiar Spanish words.
- Asking where to charge a phone in SpanishEveryday SpanishAsk whether you can charge a phone, locate an outlet and find out whether there is a fee or an adapter available.
- Fuerte: strong, sturdy or loudSpanish: Adjectives for precise descriptionsLearn fuerte to describe physical strength, sturdy bags, intense coffee and loud sounds.
- Let’s do it: nosotros commandsSpanish grammarA shared plan can become a suggestion with the Spanish nosotros command, including negative and reflexive forms.
- Lift in SpanishSpanish: Nouns in contextA ride to the third floor: ask about lifts and describe whether they are working in Spanish.
- Asking about a ferry crossing in SpanishEveryday SpanishAt the ferry terminal, ask when the boat leaves, where it goes and how to buy passenger tickets.
- Así: like this or in this waySpanish: Adverbs for time, manner and degreeLearn así to describe a manner or link an action to a result in everyday Spanish.
- Saber and poder with an infinitive: skill and possibilitySpanish: Choosing between similar wordsCompare saber plus an infinitive for a learned skill with poder plus an infinitive for a current possibility or permission.
- Boiling water in SpanishSpanish: Verbs and their patternsWater reaches a boil: describe heating it for tea or pasta and practise the changing present-tense stem.
- Only: limiting a statement in SpanishSpanish: Adverbs for time, manner and degreeOne person, one object or one action: place the limiting adverb near the part you want to single out.
- Event location with ser and people with estarSpanish grammarSay where a Spanish event takes place with ser and where people or objects are located with estar.
- Correo: mail and emailSpanish: Nouns in contextLearn correo for postal mail or email and use context to distinguish messages and addresses.
- Perder: lose or missSpanish: Verbs and their patternsLearn perder for losing belongings or missing transport, including its present-tense stem change.
- Neighbour in SpanishSpanish: Nouns in contextSomeone living next door: describe neighbours and choose masculine or feminine forms in Spanish.
- Spanish consonants at the end of wordsSpanish: Sounds, stress and spellingFinal consonants distinguish familiar Spanish words; mouth position and spelling help you keep the endings clear in everyday speech.
- Asking about contactless and card payment in SpanishEveryday SpanishAsk whether contactless payment, cards or cash are accepted and whether there is a minimum amount.
- Débil: weak or faintSpanish: Adjectives for precise descriptionsLearn débil for low strength or intensity in a person, signal, light or argument.
- Ahí: there at an indicated placeSpanish: Adverbs for time, manner and degreeLearn ahí to point to a place in conversation and contrast it with aquí and fuera.
- Recordar and acordarse de: remembering somethingSpanish: Choosing between similar wordsCompare the constructions recordar algo and acordarse de algo when talking about remembering a fact or thing.
- Transport: choosing en or aSpanish grammarBuses, bicycles and walking call for different prepositions in Spanish; practise the usual phrases for ways of travelling.
- Frying food in SpanishSpanish: Verbs and their patternsHot oil and a pan: describe frying food, practise present forms and recognise the participle used in a completed action.
- Usually in Spanish: expressing a general habitSpanish: Adverbs for time, manner and degreeMost days follow a pattern: describe what normally happens while leaving room for occasional exceptions.
- Present tense stem change e to ieSpanish grammarConjugate Spanish e-to-ie stem-changing verbs in the present, including pensar, empezar and cerrar.
- Rent in SpanishSpanish: Nouns in contextMonthly housing costs: talk about rent, payments and what a rental includes in everyday Spanish.
- Asking about a train seat in SpanishEveryday SpanishOn a train, ask if a seat is free, respond politely and understand when a place is reserved.
- Mochila: backpack in SpanishSpanish: Nouns in contextLearn la mochila and mochilas for backpacks, with useful examples about carrying and packing.
- Guardar: keep, put away or saveSpanish: Verbs and their patternsLearn guardar for keeping objects, putting things away and saving a digital file.
- Questions and statements: Spanish pitchSpanish: Sounds, stress and spellingA change in pitch and punctuation can turn a statement into a yes-or-no question in Spanish. Compare three written pairs.
- Asking about visitor Wi-Fi in SpanishEveryday SpanishAsk whether visitor Wi-Fi is available, identify the network and find out whether a password or time limit applies.
- Necesario: needed or requiredSpanish: Adjectives for precise descriptionsLearn necesario to describe requirements and say that an action is necessary.
- Delante: in frontSpanish: Adverbs for time, manner and degreeLearn delante to describe a position in front of a person, building or other reference point.
- Bill in SpanishSpanish: Nouns in contextA water charge or a repair invoice: discuss bills and payments in everyday Spanish.
- Ir and irse: going and leaving in SpanishSpanish: Choosing between similar wordsCompare ir to a destination with irse when the speaker highlights departure, using the matching personal pronouns.
- Baking food in SpanishSpanish: Verbs and their patternsBread in the oven: describe baking food and practise the regular present-tense forms used for different people.
- Together in Spanish: agreeing with peopleSpanish: Adverbs for time, manner and degreeShared activities bring people together: choose the form that matches the group when describing what they do.
- Hace and desde hace: elapsed timeSpanish grammarSay how long a situation has continued or how long ago an event happened with Spanish hace and desde hace.
- Bicicleta: bicycle and transportSpanish: Nouns in contextLearn la bicicleta, its plural and en bicicleta for talking about cycling and parking.
- Materials and contents with deSpanish grammarA wooden spoon or a cup of tea: connect an object to its material or contents with a short Spanish preposition.
- Enviar: send a message or packageSpanish: Verbs and their patternsLearn enviar for sending messages and packages, including the accent in present forms such as envío.
- Collecting a pre-booked train ticket in SpanishEveryday SpanishYou have booked a ticket and want to understand how to obtain it at the station. Ask how to collect a train ticket already booked online and clarify the reference or machine needed.
- Rubbish in SpanishSpanish: Nouns in contextTaking out waste: talk about rubbish at home and in public places in everyday Spanish.
- Asking about luggage storage in SpanishEveryday SpanishAt a station or hotel, ask where to leave your bags, how much storage costs and when you can collect them.
- Útil: useful for a purposeSpanish: Adjectives for precise descriptionsLearn útil to describe helpful information, tools and advice and explain what they help achieve.
- Exactamente: with precisionSpanish: Adverbs for time, manner and degreeLearn exactamente to specify an exact time or quantity and ask for a precise meaning.
- Embarazada and avergonzada: a Spanish false friendSpanish: Choosing between similar wordsDistinguish embarazada, commonly meaning pregnant, from avergonzada, meaning embarrassed or ashamed.
- Peeling fruit and vegetables in SpanishSpanish: Verbs and their patternsA pear for breakfast: describe removing the skin from produce and practise regular present-tense forms for different people.
- Right away and shortly afterwardsSpanish: Adverbs for time, manner and degreeA quick response or a near departure calls for an expression of immediacy; explore it in everyday situations.
- Gran and grande before and after nounsSpanish grammarChoose gran or grande in Spanish according to its position and the noun’s number, with common exceptions.
- Queso: cheese and quantitiesSpanish: Nouns in contextLearn el queso and quesos, and ask for a little cheese when shopping or preparing food.
- Pharmacist in SpanishSpanish: Nouns in contextAt the pharmacy: name a pharmacist and use the masculine and feminine forms in Spanish.
- Recibir: receive a messageSpanish: Verbs and their patternsLearn recibir for receiving messages, invitations or goods and contrast it with enviar.
- Asking to exchange a clothing size in SpanishEveryday SpanishYou already bought a garment and want to ask about exchanging its size. Explain that an item is too small and ask whether it can be exchanged for a larger size.
- Clock times with the Spanish prepositionSpanish grammarOne o’clock or six o’clock: express when an event happens using the right article in Spanish.
- Posible: possible or feasibleSpanish: Adjectives for precise descriptionsLearn posible to ask whether an action can be done and discuss possible solutions.
- Aproximadamente: about or roughlySpanish: Adverbs for time, manner and degreeLearn aproximadamente to give estimated times, distances, prices and quantities.
- Ver and mirar: seeing and looking in SpanishSpanish: Choosing between similar wordsCompare ver for seeing or perceiving with mirar for directing attention, while recognizing that uses can overlap.
- Enfermero: nurse in SpanishSpanish: Nouns in contextAt a clinic or hospital, refer to nurses with the right gender and plural forms of enfermero.
- Watering plants in SpanishSpanish: Verbs and their patternsA thirsty garden: describe watering plants and practise the stem change and the spelling of the first-person past form.
- Recently completed actions in SpanishSpanish: Adverbs for time, manner and degreeFresh bread and newly arrived books show how recent completion is expressed, with a note on regional usage.
- Asking about hotel breakfast in SpanishEveryday SpanishAt a hotel, find out where and when breakfast is served and whether its price is included in your stay.
- Si and sí: if and yesSpanish grammarDistinguish unaccented Spanish si for a condition or indirect question from accented sí for affirmation.
- Huevo: egg and recipe quantitiesSpanish: Nouns in contextLearn el huevo and los huevos to talk about eggs in recipes, breakfast and storage.
- Responder: answer or replySpanish: Verbs and their patternsLearn responder for answering questions and replying to messages, with useful present forms.
- Disponible: available to use or meetSpanish: Adjectives for precise descriptionsLearn disponible for rooms, tickets, information and people who can meet at a given time.
- Asistir a and ayudar a: attending and helping in SpanishSpanish: Choosing between similar wordsDistinguish asistir a una reunión, meaning attend a meeting, from ayudar a una persona, meaning help a person.
- The body in SpanishSpanish: Nouns in contextRest and movement: talk about the human body in Spanish and practise its article and plural.
- Present stem change o to ueSpanish grammarPractise the Spanish present-tense o-to-ue stem change with poder, volver and dormir across different persons.
- Starting points with desdeSpanish grammarA journey or a period can begin at a place or moment; mark that starting point in Spanish.
- Sal: salt and small quantitiesSpanish: Nouns in contextLearn la sal and useful quantities such as un poco de sal and una pizca de sal.
- Growing people and plants in SpanishSpanish: Verbs and their patternsFrom seedlings to children: describe growth and practise the irregular first-person present alongside the other forms.
- Confident expectations in SpanishSpanish: Adverbs for time, manner and degreeClouds, opening hours and plans invite a confident prediction: express what is likely without treating it as a guarantee.
- Probar: taste and try onSpanish: Verbs and their patternsLearn probar for tasting food or trying on clothes, including its present-tense stem change.
- Claro: clear, light or brightSpanish: Adjectives for precise descriptionsLearn claro to describe an understandable explanation, a light color and a bright room.
- Tener que and hay que: personal and impersonal obligationSpanish: Choosing between similar wordsCompare tener que when a person is specified with impersonal hay que when the sentence does not name who must act.
- Pierna: leg in SpanishSpanish: Nouns in contextA sore leg or tired legs call for pierna, a feminine noun with a regular plural and matching articles.
- Extra towels at a Spanish hotelEveryday SpanishTwo more towels for room 112: practise a polite request at reception and say where the towels should be delivered.
- Present stem change e to iSpanish grammarConjugate Spanish e-to-i stem-changing verbs in the present using pedir, servir and repetir in context.
- Tomate: buying and preparing tomatoesSpanish: Nouns in contextLearn el tomate and los tomates to discuss quantities, salads and tomato sauce.
- Traer: bring somethingSpanish: Verbs and their patternsLearn traer for bringing objects to a place, including the irregular present form traigo.
- Seco: dry or not sweetSpanish: Adjectives for precise descriptionsLearn seco for dry clothes and weather, and for wine without a sweet taste.
- Caring for others in SpanishSpanish: Verbs and their patternsA neighbour’s cat or a family member: describe caring for people, animals and plants with regular present forms.
- Aprender and enseñar: learning and teaching in SpanishSpanish: Choosing between similar wordsDistinguish aprender for gaining knowledge or a skill from enseñar for helping someone learn it.
- Endpoints with hastaSpanish grammarA destination or closing time sets a limit. Express where or when an action reaches its endpoint in Spanish.
- Brazo: arm in SpanishSpanish: Nouns in contextFrom describing pain to stretching, brazo helps you talk about arms with the right article and plural.
- Regular simple future in SpanishSpanish grammarBuild the Spanish simple future with regular infinitives and endings, and describe future actions in context.
- Aceite: oil and measured amountsSpanish: Nouns in contextLearn el aceite, aceite de oliva and quantities for cooking, salads and shopping.
- Querer: want or care forSpanish: Verbs and their patternsLearn querer for wants and affection, including its present-tense stem change and infinitive pattern.
- Mojado: wet from waterSpanish: Adjectives for precise descriptionsLearn mojado to describe wet ground, clothing and objects after rain or contact with water.
- A tiempo, en punto and con retraso: talking about timingSpanish: Choosing between similar wordsDistinguish a tiempo for being on time or in time, en punto for an exact stated hour and con retraso for lateness.
- Tooth in SpanishSpanish: Nouns in contextA sore tooth or a visit to the dentist gives you a reason to practise this Spanish noun and its plural.
- Asking about shop opening hoursEveryday SpanishMonday morning or Sunday afternoon? Ask when a shop opens and closes on a particular day.
- Irregular future stems in SpanishSpanish grammarLearn the irregular future stems tendr-, podr- and vendr- and add regular future endings in Spanish.
- Feeding people and animals in SpanishSpanish: Verbs and their patternsFrom a hungry cat to a baby at mealtime, describe feeding someone and practise the regular present tense.
- Carne: meat, quantities and menusSpanish: Nouns in contextLearn la carne to discuss meat, quantities and vegetarian choices when shopping or eating.
- Poder: can and be ableSpanish: Verbs and their patternsLearn poder for ability or possibility, its present-tense stem change and the following infinitive.
- Apagar and cerrar: turning off and closing in SpanishSpanish: Choosing between similar wordsDistinguish apagar for turning off a light or device from cerrar for closing a door, window or program.
- Someone and nobody in SpanishSpanish grammarAn unknown person or nobody at all: refer to people and place the negative word correctly in Spanish.
- Stressed possessives: mío, tuyo and suyoSpanish grammarUse Spanish stressed possessives such as mío and tuya to say whom an already identified object belongs to.
- The back in SpanishSpanish: Nouns in contextA backpack, a chair and an aching back provide everyday contexts for this Spanish noun and its plural.
- Pescado: fish as foodSpanish: Nouns in contextLearn el pescado for fish served as food and compare it with pez for a living fish.
- Deber: obligation and debtSpanish: Verbs and their patternsLearn deber for obligations or owing money, with present forms and a following infinitive.
- Durante and desde hace for durationSpanish: Choosing between similar wordsDistinguish a duration within an event from a period that began in the past and continues now.
- Sharing things and activities in SpanishSpanish: Verbs and their patternsA table, an umbrella or a walk: express what people share and who takes part using present-tense forms.
- Regular affirmative tú commandsSpanish grammarGive simple affirmative instructions to one person you address as tú using regular Spanish command forms.
- Jabón: soap and plural spellingSpanish: Nouns in contextLearn el jabón and los jabones for washing hands, shopping and describing soap.
- Stomach in SpanishSpanish: Nouns in contextAn empty stomach or a stomach ache gives you everyday situations in which to use this Spanish noun.
- Ordering bread at a bakeryEveryday SpanishTwo wholemeal loaves or three rolls? Specify the bread and quantity, then confirm the total price in Spanish.
- Hacer: do, make and weatherSpanish: Verbs and their patternsLearn hacer for doing tasks, making things and common weather expressions, including hago.
- Muy and mucho: intensity and quantity in SpanishSpanish: Choosing between similar wordsDistinguish muy before common adjectives from mucho after a verb or before a masculine singular noun.
- Interesar and molestar: agreement with what affects someoneSpanish grammarUse Spanish interesar and molestar to describe what interests or bothers someone, with singular and plural agreement.
- Something and nothing in SpanishSpanish grammarAn unknown thing or no thing at all: express both ideas and place the negative word correctly in Spanish.
- Toalla: towel and drying handsSpanish: Nouns in contextLearn la toalla and las toallas to ask for a towel and describe where it is kept.
- Poner: put and put onSpanish: Verbs and their patternsLearn to place objects and put on clothes with poner, including the irregular present form pongo.
- A cold in SpanishSpanish: Nouns in contextA mild cold or a day spent resting at home provides a setting for this Spanish illness word and its plural.
- Lending an object in SpanishSpanish: Verbs and their patternsFrom a bicycle to a library book, identify the lender, the object and the person who receives it temporarily.
- Spanish preterite of ser and ir: the same formsSpanish grammarLearn the shared preterite forms fui, fuiste, fue, fuimos and fueron and use context to distinguish ser from ir.
- Espejo: mirror and reflectionSpanish: Nouns in contextLearn el espejo and los espejos to find a mirror and describe looking at a reflection.
- Sacar: take something outSpanish: Verbs and their patternsLearn sacar for removing things from a place and notice the past spelling saqué.
- Dejar de plus infinitive: stopping an action in SpanishSpanish grammarLearn to describe stopping an activity with dejar de followed by an infinitive, using six contextual Spanish examples.
- Avión: plane and plural spellingSpanish: Nouns in contextLearn el avión, los aviones and en avión for talking about flights and travel.
- Allergies in SpanishSpanish: Nouns in contextPollen in spring and food at the table offer everyday situations for talking about allergies in Spanish.
- Asking for takeaway foodEveryday SpanishSoup to go or a sandwich to eat here? Explain your choice and ask for a container, lid or bag in Spanish.
- Apagar: turn off a light or deviceSpanish: Verbs and their patternsLearn apagar for switching off lights and devices and notice the past spelling apagué.
- Ir, ser and ver in the Spanish imperfectSpanish grammarLearn the imperfect forms of ir, ser and ver to describe past habits and background with six contextual examples.
- Otro and otra for anotherSpanish grammarAsk for another item in Spanish and match the form to the noun, whether you need one more thing or several.
- Returning an item in SpanishSpanish: Verbs and their patternsA borrowed book or a purchase: say what goes back, where it goes, and practise the changing present stem.
- Barco: boat and travel by waterSpanish: Nouns in contextLearn el barco, los barcos and en barco for describing port departures and journeys.
- Encender: turn on a light or deviceSpanish: Verbs and their patternsLearn encender for switching on lights and devices, including the stem change in enciendo.
- Spanish preterite stems tuv-, estuv- and anduv-Spanish grammarLearn the irregular preterite of tener, estar and andar through contextual forms such as tuve, estuvimos and anduvo.
- Medication in everyday SpanishSpanish: Nouns in contextA box, a label and a pharmacy provide everyday contexts for talking about medication in Spanish.
- Pantalla: screen and displayed informationSpanish: Nouns in contextLearn la pantalla and las pantallas to talk about phone screens and displayed messages.
- Pensar: think, consider and intendSpanish: Verbs and their patternsLearn pensar en for having someone in mind and pensar plus an infinitive for intention.
- Spanish gerunds leyendo, cayendo, oyendo and trayendoSpanish grammarLearn the -yendo gerunds of leer, caer, oír and traer in contextual present-progressive sentences.
- Teclado: keyboard and typingSpanish: Nouns in contextLearn el teclado and los teclados to describe typing, keys and connecting a keyboard.
- Renting rooms and vehiclesSpanish: Verbs and their patternsA room near the station or a car for a journey: describe a rental and identify who pays for the use.
- Cortar: cut food and paperSpanish: Verbs and their patternsLearn cortar to divide food or paper and describe the tool or size of the pieces.
- Talking about wounds in SpanishSpanish: Nouns in contextA hand, a bandage and a visit to the doctor offer everyday contexts for describing a wound in Spanish.
- Asking whether food is spicyEveryday SpanishIs the sauce hot? Ask about heat and request a milder dish, no chilli or sauce on the side.
- Spanish preterite of dar and verSpanish grammarPractise preterite forms of dar and ver, including di, vio and dimos, through six contextual sentences.
- Cada for each and everySpanish grammarA single word can refer to each person or every occasion: see how cada works with singular nouns and verbs.
- Farmacia: finding a pharmacySpanish: Nouns in contextLearn la farmacia and las farmacias to ask for a pharmacy and check its opening hours.
- Lavar: wash objects and handsSpanish: Verbs and their patternsLearn lavar for washing dishes, clothes and vegetables, and lavarse las manos for washing hands.
- Spanish preterite spelling: busqué, llegué and empecéSpanish grammarPractise the first-person preterite spelling changes in -car, -gar and -zar verbs with contextual Spanish examples.
- Cita: appointments and schedulingSpanish: Nouns in contextLearn la cita and las citas to request, reschedule and ask about appointment times.
- Helmets in everyday SpanishSpanish: Nouns in contextA bicycle, a motorcycle and a cupboard provide everyday situations for talking about helmets in Spanish.
- Secar: dry objects and handsSpanish: Verbs and their patternsLearn secar for drying dishes and secarse for drying hands or things becoming dry.
- Charging a price or receiving pay in SpanishSpanish: Verbs and their patternsA delivery fee or a monthly salary: Spanish distinguishes the person receiving money from the person paying it.
- Ningún, ninguna and ninguno in SpanishSpanish grammarChoose ningún before a masculine singular noun, ninguna before a regular feminine noun, and ninguno when a masculine noun is omitted.
- Receta: recipe and prescriptionSpanish: Nouns in contextLearn la receta for a cooking recipe or a medical prescription and use context to distinguish them.
- Decidir: make a decisionSpanish: Verbs and their patternsLearn decidir plus an infinitive and decidirse a for making up one’s mind to act.
- Algún, alguna, alguno and algunos in SpanishSpanish grammarChoose the form of Spanish alguno according to the noun’s gender, number and whether the noun is stated or omitted.
- Too much: agreement with demasiadoSpanish grammarExcess quantity in Spanish changes form before a noun, while the form used with verbs and adjectives stays the same.
- Traffic lights in SpanishSpanish: Nouns in contextA red light, a bus and a market set the scene for talking about traffic lights and their colours in Spanish.
- Posting a letter in SpanishEveryday SpanishA letter bound for another country needs postage. Ask about a stamp, the address and registered mail at the post office.
- Dolor: describing painSpanish: Nouns in contextLearn el dolor and dolores to describe where pain occurs and when it began.
- Sentir: feel and describe feelingsSpanish: Verbs and their patternsLearn sentir for sensations and emotions and sentirse for describing how someone feels.
- Tan and tanto in Spanish comparisons of equalitySpanish grammarCompare equal qualities with tan and equal quantities with forms of tanto, using como to introduce the comparison.
- Weighing ingredients and objectsSpanish: Verbs and their patternsA suitcase on a scale or flour for a recipe: describe an object’s weight and the action of weighing it.
- Fiebre: saying you have a feverSpanish: Nouns in contextLearn la fiebre, tener fiebre and desde to explain when a fever began.
- Dejar: leave and stop doingSpanish: Verbs and their patternsLearn dejar for leaving an object or condition and dejar de plus an infinitive for stopping an action.
- Corners in SpanishSpanish: Nouns in contextA pharmacy on the corner and a cat in a room show how to name corners and give directions in Spanish.
- Estar a punto de: saying something is about to happenSpanish grammarUse estar a punto de plus an infinitive to describe an action that is imminent but has not yet begun.
- Medicina: medicine and field of studySpanish: Nouns in contextLearn la medicina for a medicine or the field of medicine and distinguish the context.
- Preguntar: ask a questionSpanish: Verbs and their patternsLearn preguntar to ask a question, identify the person addressed and ask about a topic.
- Spanish stem-changing gerunds: durmiendo, pidiendo and sirviendoSpanish grammarForm and recognize common irregular -ir gerunds such as durmiendo, pidiendo and sirviendo in ongoing actions.
- Better and worse in SpanishSpanish grammarCompare quality with irregular forms for better and worse, including plural agreement and the word that introduces a comparison.
- Dirección: address and directionSpanish: Nouns in contextLearn la dirección for a postal address or direction of travel and form the plural direcciones.
- Pavements in SpanishSpanish: Nouns in contextWet leaves, a narrow walkway and a trip to school help you describe the pavement in everyday Spanish.
- Measuring length with medirSpanish: Verbs and their patternsA table, a wall or a person’s height: describe measurements in Spanish and practise the first-person form.
- Buying a pharmacy productEveryday SpanishDry skin or another minor need? Describe it at the pharmacy and ask about a suitable product, its use and a prescription.
- Explicar: make something clearSpanish: Verbs and their patternsLearn explicar to explain an idea or route to someone and notice the past spelling expliqué.
- Past habits with solía and an infinitiveSpanish grammarDescribe a repeated past habit using imperfect soler followed by an infinitive in natural contexts.
- Calendario: dates and planningSpanish: Nouns in contextLearn el calendario and los calendarios to check dates, weeks and appointments.
- Visitar: visit places and peopleSpanish: Verbs and their patternsLearn visitar for visiting a place or person and the personal a before a specific person.
- Common irregular past participles with haberSpanish grammarUse abierto, escrito, roto and other common irregular participles after haber in the present perfect.
- Roads in SpanishSpanish: Nouns in contextA river, mountain and snowy journey provide useful contexts for describing roads in everyday Spanish.
- Minuto: duration and future intervalsSpanish: Nouns in contextLearn el minuto and los minutos to express duration, waiting and a future departure.
- Recordar: remember and recallSpanish: Verbs and their patternsLearn recordar for remembering people and things, including recuerdo and recordamos.
- Signing documents in SpanishSpanish: Verbs and their patternsA contract, a letter or a petition can all carry a signature: practise the Spanish verb for signing documents.
- Professions with ser: when to use an articleSpanish grammarDescribe a person's profession with ser and compare an unmodified profession with one described by an adjective.
- Material and origin with ser deSpanish grammarA wooden table or a person from Peru: describe material and origin in Spanish with a short construction.
- Reunión: meetings and gatheringsSpanish: Nouns in contextLearn la reunión and las reuniones to discuss meeting times, duration and family gatherings.
- Olvidar: forget and leave behindSpanish: Verbs and their patternsLearn olvidar and olvidarse de to discuss forgotten appointments, objects and actions.
- Asking about swimming pool facilitiesEveryday SpanishPublic swimming times, admission and changing rooms: ask the pool staff what you need to know before your visit.
- Autobús: bus and plural spellingSpanish: Nouns in contextLearn el autobús, los autobuses and en autobús for stops, timetables and travel.
- Empezar: start an actionSpanish: Verbs and their patternsLearn empezar and empezar a plus an infinitive for starting a task, class or activity.
- Puerto: port and boat departuresSpanish: Nouns in contextLearn el puerto and los puertos to locate a port and describe a boat’s departure.
- Terminar: finish an actionSpanish: Verbs and their patternsLearn terminar and terminar de plus an infinitive for ending a task or activity.
- Rellenar in Spanish: filling in a formSpanish: Verbs and their patternsForms and applications call for personal details: express who fills them in and practise the present tense of rellenar.
- Aeropuerto: airport and arrivalsSpanish: Nouns in contextLearn el aeropuerto and los aeropuertos to locate an airport and discuss arrivals.
- Conducir: drive a vehicleSpanish: Verbs and their patternsLearn conducir to describe driving and its irregular present form conduzco.
- Maleta: suitcase and packingSpanish: Nouns in contextLearn la maleta and las maletas to pack a suitcase and ask where it is.
- Weather with impersonal haceSpanish grammarFrom sunny afternoons to windy mornings, describe conditions in Spanish with impersonal hace and familiar weather nouns.
- Reservar: book a table or seatSpanish: Verbs and their patternsLearn reservar for booking tables, rooms and seats and mentioning the time or people.
- Pasaporte: passport and travelSpanish: Nouns in contextLearn el pasaporte and los pasaportes to discuss checking and carrying a passport.
- Cancelar: cancel a plan or bookingSpanish: Verbs and their patternsLearn cancelar for canceling an appointment, reservation or planned trip.
- Profesor and profesora: teacherSpanish: Nouns in contextLearn el profesor, la profesora and their plurals to ask questions in class.
- Imprimir in Spanish: print a documentSpanish: Verbs and their patternsA ticket, a map or a report can go from screen to paper; explore imprimir and recognise the form impreso.
- Usar: use an object or serviceSpanish: Verbs and their patternsLearn usar to describe using objects, transport and glasses for a purpose.
- Tarea: task and assignmentSpanish: Nouns in contextLearn la tarea and las tareas to discuss assigned work and when to finish it.
- Acompañar: go with someoneSpanish: Verbs and their patternsLearn acompañar to go with a person to a place and ask whether someone can come along.
- Examen: exams and plural spellingSpanish: Nouns in contextLearn el examen and los exámenes to discuss assessment dates and preparation.
- Invitar: invite someoneSpanish: Verbs and their patternsLearn invitar to invite a person to a place, a gathering or an activity.
- Continuing actions with seguir and a gerundSpanish grammarAn action is still in progress: express its continuation with a conjugated verb and a Spanish gerund.
- Universidad: university and studySpanish: Nouns in contextLearn la universidad and las universidades to discuss university study and location.
- Entender: understand and ask againSpanish: Verbs and their patternsLearn entender for understanding a question or explanation and ask for repetition.
- Conectar in Spanish: joining a networkSpanish: Verbs and their patternsA phone, printer or laptop can join a network: describe the connection with conectar and its present forms.
- Ejercicio: exercise or practiceSpanish: Nouns in contextLearn el ejercicio for a language exercise and hacer ejercicio for physical activity.
- Repetir: say or do againSpanish: Verbs and their patternsLearn repetir to ask someone to say something again or repeat an exercise.
- Respuesta: an answer or replySpanish: Nouns in contextLearn la respuesta to discuss an answer to a question or a reply to a message.
- Oír: hear a soundSpanish: Verbs and their patternsLearn oír to describe hearing music, voices and a doorbell in everyday situations.
- Palabra: a word or spoken wordsSpanish: Nouns in contextLearn la palabra to discuss spelling and meaning, and palabras for what someone says.
- Traducir: translate into another languageSpanish: Verbs and their patternsLearn traducir to discuss translating messages, instructions and documents between languages.
- Frase: phrase or sentenceSpanish: Nouns in contextLearn la frase to discuss a sentence in a text or an expression whose meaning needs context.
- Pronunciar: say a word aloudSpanish: Verbs and their patternsLearn pronunciar to ask how a name sounds and describe speaking words clearly.
- Ejemplo: an illustrative caseSpanish: Nouns in contextLearn el ejemplo to ask for a case that illustrates an idea and use por ejemplo.
- Practicar: practise a skillSpanish: Verbs and their patternsLearn practicar to discuss language practice, music and swimming, including the past form practiqué.
- Curso: a course of studySpanish: Nouns in contextLearn el curso to discuss an organized series of classes, its subject and duration.
- Archivo: file or archiveSpanish: Nouns in contextLearn el archivo for a digital file and for an archive that preserves documents.
- Carpeta: folder for papers or filesSpanish: Nouns in contextLearn la carpeta for a physical folder holding papers and a digital folder grouping files.
- Contraseña: passwordSpanish: Nouns in contextLearn la contraseña to discuss signing in, changing a password and recovering account access.
- Cargador: charger for a deviceSpanish: Nouns in contextLearn el cargador to discuss charging a phone or laptop and finding a compatible charger.
- Batería: battery or drumsSpanish: Nouns in contextLearn la batería for stored electrical energy and the musical instrument played in a band.
- Cable: a physical connectionSpanish: Nouns in contextLearn el cable to connect devices, describe its length and locate a charger cable.








