Consider whether the speaker makes an idea clear or narrates events.

The idea

Explicar makes a concept or process clear; contar can narrate a story or tell someone what happened.

Patterns to compare
VerboUso
explicaraclarar una idea o un proceso
contarnarrar una historia o lo sucedido

Examples

  • La profesora explica la regla con dibujos.The teacher explains the rule with drawings.
  • ¿Puedes explicar cómo funciona este reloj?Can you explain how this clock works?
  • Les explicamos el plan antes de salir.We explain the plan to them before leaving.
  • Mi abuelo cuenta historias junto al fuego.My grandfather tells stories by the fire.
  • Te cuento lo que pasó en el mercado.I will tell you what happened at the market.
  • La guía contó una anécdota del museo.The guide told an anecdote about the museum.

Read-aloud uses a synthetic Spanish voice available on your device. Voice quality and availability vary; it does not assess your pronunciation.

Watch out

Both verbs have other uses, and a speaker can explain what happened by giving reasons rather than merely narrating it.

Try it yourself

  1. Choose the form that best fits the context. La científica ___ el proceso paso a paso. (explica / cuenta)

    Show answer or example answer

    explica

    explica: the scientist clarifies a process step by step.

  2. Choose the form that best fits the context. Mi tío ___ una historia de su infancia. (explica / cuenta)

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    cuenta

    cuenta: the uncle narrates a childhood story.

  3. Choose the form that best fits the context. ¿Me puedes ___ por qué cambia el clima? (explicar / contar)

    Show answer or example answer

    explicar

    explicar: the question asks for reasons behind a change.

Use it today

Describe a process and then tell a short anecdote.