-miştir: confident past assumptions
A parcel that should already be here: build all four Turkish endings for past assumptions, form negatives, and distinguish a likely event from a formal statement.
Read and practiseAdventure journal
Turkish suffixes
See how endings build Turkish words: plural, cases, possession, tense and questions, with a table of every shape.
Adventure journal
Turkish suffixes
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Reported copula: apparently is (-miş)
A room turns out to have been a storeroom: build reported noun predicates in Turkish, including vowel harmony, person endings, negatives and questions.
Read and practiseConditional copula: ise / -(y)sa / -(y)se
A state becomes a condition: turn öğrenci into öğrenciysen, compare attached and separate ise, and place person endings and negation correctly.
Read and practise-sa / -se: wishing with keşke
A quieter evening, a shared swim: build Turkish wishes with -sa/-se, place negation before the suffix, and let the person ending identify who would act.
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