年 counts years; 年間 makes the length of a period explicit.
The idea
Put a number before 年 or 年間: 一年(いちねん) and 二年間(にねんかん) can both express duration. 四年 is よねん. 何年 or 何年間 asks how many years.
| Form | Reading |
|---|---|
| 一年 | いちねん |
| 二年 | にねん |
| 三年 | さんねん |
| 四年 | よねん |
| 五年 | ごねん |
| 十年間 | じゅうねんかん |
| 何年 | なんねん |
| 何年間 | なんねんかん |
Examples
- 私は日本に一年住んでいました。I lived in Japan for one year.
- 姉は二年間フランス語を勉強しました。My older sister studied French for two years.
- この店は三年前に開きました。This shop opened three years ago.
- 四年後にまた会いましょう。Let’s meet again in four years.
- 父は十年間この会社で働きました。My father worked at this company for ten years.
- 日本語を何年間勉強しましたか。How many years did you study Japanese?
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Watch out
三年間 describes a three-year span; 三年前 points to a time three years ago. A calendar year such as 2026年 names a year, not necessarily a duration.
Try it yourself
Write the reading in hiragana: 四年
Show answer or example answer
よねん
四年 is よねん, with よ rather than よん.
Fill in the duration: I studied for two years.
Show answer or example answer
年間 / 年
年間 or 年 completes 二年間 or 二年, both expressing a two-year duration.
Fill in: The shop opened three years ago.
Show answer or example answer
前
前 makes 三年前 mean three years ago.
Practice round
Answer questions, then rebuild Japanese sentences where available. We keep your score.
Write the reading in hiragana: 四年
Fill in the duration: I studied for two years.
Fill in: The shop opened three years ago.
Tap the words in the right order.
Tap the words in the right order.
Tap the words in the right order.
Keep your progress
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Describe how many years you studied something, then say when you started.

