Use 避ける to describe avoiding a crowd, a risk or an action.
The idea
避ける is a transitive ichidan verb: mark what you avoid with を. To avoid doing something, use the dictionary form plus ことを避ける. Drop る to form 避けます and 避けて.
| Dictionary form | Polite non-past | Polite negative | Polite past | て form |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 避ける | 避けます | 避けません | 避けました | 避けて |
Examples
- 混んだ電車を避けます。I avoid crowded trains.
- 雨を避けて、屋根の下で待ちました。We avoided the rain and waited under the roof.
- 夜遅く食べることを避けます。I avoid eating late at night.
- この道を使うことを避けてください。Please avoid using this road.
- 彼女は質問に答えることを避けました。She avoided answering the question.
- できれば、トラブルを避けたいです。If possible, I want to avoid trouble.
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Watch out
避ける (さける, avoid) differs from 裂ける (さける, split), an intransitive verb with a different kanji and meaning.
Try it yourself
_。(避ける→ます)
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避けます
避けます is the polite non-past: remove る and add ます.
_。(避ける→て)
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避けて
避けて is the て form: remove る and add て.
混雑_避けます。
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を
を marks 混雑 as the thing being avoided.
Practice round
Answer questions, then rebuild Japanese sentences where available. We keep your score.
_。(避ける→ます)
_。(避ける→て)
混雑_避けます。
Tap the words in the right order.
Tap the words in the right order.
Tap the words in the right order.
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Describe something you avoid, then write a sentence about an action using ことを避ける.

