As a response, doch contradicts a negative question or statement; as a particle, it adds a contextual attitude.
The idea
Komm doch mit can encourage, while Das weißt du doch recalls shared knowledge. Stress, tone and situation matter, so a single dictionary translation cannot cover every use.
| Form / Muster | Beispiel / Gegensatz |
|---|---|
| Widerspruch auf Verneinung | Doch, ich komme. |
| Vorschlag | Komm doch mit! |
| Erinnerung / Nachdruck | Das weißt du doch. |
Examples
- Du kommst nicht? Doch, ich komme.
- Komm doch mit!
- Das weißt du doch.
- Ich habe es doch gesagt.
- Es ist doch noch warm geworden.
- Probier doch mal die Suppe.
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Watch out
Distinguish the reply Doch, which contradicts a negative assumption, from the unstressed particle in Komm doch mit! A friendly effect depends on context and tone.
Try it yourself
Du hast keine Zeit? ___, ich habe Zeit. (Doch / Nein)
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Doch
Answer: “Doch”. Doch explicitly contradicts the negative assumption in the question.
Komm ___ mit! (doch / ob; freundlicher Vorschlag)
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doch
Answer: “doch”. The particle adds the attitude requested in the prompt; tone and context affect its force.
Das weißt du ___. (doch / damit; Erinnerung an Bekanntes)
Show answer or example answer
doch
Answer: “doch”. The particle adds the attitude requested in the prompt; tone and context affect its force.
Practice round
Answer three questions, then rebuild three German sentences. We keep your score.
Du hast keine Zeit? ___, ich habe Zeit. (Doch / Nein)
Komm ___ mit! (doch / ob; freundlicher Vorschlag)
Das weißt du ___. (doch / damit; Erinnerung an Bekanntes)
Tap the words in the right order.
Tap the words in the right order.
Tap the words in the right order.
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Write a short invitation using Komm doch mit! Read it warmly, then impatiently, and notice the effect of your tone. Compare this particle use with the answer Doch, ich komme to Du kommst nicht?.