A wall can be painted, carry a shelf or belong to a room. Use duvar in these situations and read the whole phrase to identify what each ending does.

The idea

The stem duvar stays intact: duvara, duvarı, duvarlar, duvarımız. Its last vowel is a, so write dotless ı in duvarı, not i or u. In Duvarı boyuyoruz, duvarı is the definite object; in odanın duvarı, the same spelling marks the wall belonging to the room. With location, that second phrase becomes odanın duvarında.

Patterns to compare
UseSingularPlural
Base formduvarduvarlar
Accusative: definite objectduvarıduvarları
Dative: toduvaraduvarlara
Locative: onduvardaduvarlarda
Ablative: fromduvardanduvarlardan
Genitive: ofduvarınduvarların
Myduvarımduvarlarım
Your (one person)duvarınduvarların
His / her / itsduvarıduvarları
Ourduvarımızduvarlarımız
Your (plural / polite)duvarınızduvarlarınız
Their (owner stated)onların duvarıonların duvarları

Examples

  • Biz duvarı sarıya boyuyoruz.We are painting the wall yellow.
  • Bu duvarda iki raf var.There are two shelves on this wall.
  • Çocuklar duvardan uzak duruyor.The children are staying away from the wall.
  • Duvara küçük bir ayna astım.I hung a small mirror on the wall.
  • Odanın duvarı açık mavi.The room’s wall is light blue.
  • Odanın duvarında bir takvim var.There is a calendar on the room’s wall.
  • Duvarlarımız çok ince.Our walls are very thin.
  • Duvarın rengi ışıkta değişiyor.The wall’s colour changes in the light.
  • duvarlarımızdaon our wallsduvarlar-ler / -lar: the plural suffixımız-imiz / -ımız / -umuz / -ümüz: ourda-de / -da / -te / -ta: in, at, on

Read-aloud uses a synthetic Turkish voice available on your device. Voice quality and availability vary; it does not assess your pronunciation.

Watch out

Do not drop the possession ending when adding a case: odanın duvarda cannot mean “on the room’s wall”. Keep duvarı and add -n-da: odanın duvarında. By contrast, duvarda simply means “on the wall”; it does not name an owner.

Try it yourself

  1. Complete with the full form of duvar: We are painting this wall white.

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    duvarı

    duvarı: the demonstrative bu identifies the particular wall being painted, so the direct object takes the accusative. No owner is named here.

  2. Complete with the full form of duvar: I hung a mirror on the wall.

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    duvara

    duvara: the mirror is being attached to the wall. The dative marks that destination; the locative would describe where something already is.

  3. Complete with the full form of duvar: There is a clock on the room’s wall.

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    duvarında

    duvarında: odanın identifies the room as the possessor. Start from duvarı and keep the linking n before the location ending.

  4. Write “our walls” as one word.

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    duvarlarımız

    duvarlarımız: there is more than one wall, and they are ours. The plural comes before the possessive: duvar-lar-ımız.

Use it today

Describe a room in four sentences: say what is on a wall, what colour one wall is, what you put on a wall and what the room’s walls are like. Check each case against the action or location.