Whatever and whichever: choices without knowing which

The idea

Use whatever for an open range and whichever when the choice is understood as coming from a set. Both can stand alone or precede a noun. They can also mean that the outcome does not depend on the choice.

Examples

• Take whatever you need for the journey.
• Whatever happens, we will keep the door open.
• Choose whichever route seems safest to you.
• Whichever of these cups you pick, wash it first.
• You may write about whatever interests you.
• Whichever of the two keys works is yours.

Watch out

Do not use whichever of without a set after it. The distinction depends on context, not simply on the number of options.

Try it yourself

1. Choose the correct option. Bring ___ you want to share. (whatever / whichever of the two)

   Show answer or example answer

   whatever

   whatever leaves the thing to be shared open.

2. Choose the correct option. Choose ___ of these three seats is free. (whichever / whatever of)

   Show answer or example answer

   whichever

   whichever refers to one of the three seats.

3. Choose the correct option. ___ happens at the meeting, call me afterward. (Whatever / Whichever of)

   Show answer or example answer

   Whatever

   Whatever introduces an outcome that applies regardless of events.

Use it today

Describe an open choice and then a choice among three named objects.